Scientific Forums


Pages: (11) « First ... 2 3 [4] 5 6 ... Last »  ( Go to first unread post )

Add reply · Start new topic · Start new poll


> symmetrically structured spacetime, SUMMARY OF MY THREADS
nalxhal
Posted: Nov 6 2006, 07:48 PM


Member
**

Group: Members
Posts: 50
Joined: 2-December 05

Positive Feedback: 0%
Feedback Score: -19


hi ! sorry about my english
I take the message about a diferent way n=12
My hypothesis is that 12 contans 10D of space and 2D of time
I really want to know the other way .

better version of my research is in :

http://www.wbabin.net
list of authors nikos alexandris
in my newest research these numbers is in fine structure


--------------------
NIKOS ALEXANDRIS
Top
jal
Posted: Nov 8 2006, 08:55 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


Good day!
There is a “spot” hidden in the calculations smile.gif
http://www.cerglobal.org/graphics/Nikos1.pdf

QUOTE
1 (unification point),T = (10/12)-3/2.N-3/2.1,085×1016. e / λPlanck ⇒ (141)
T = (10/12)-3/2.1,075×1032 K = 1,4137×1032 K ≈TPlanck , n1=10, n2=12 . (142)


QUOTE
At the highest Planck temperature, the quantum number of the oscillation that is equivalent to the electric energy is the n1=10 quantum number, equal to the degrees of freedom of the thermal movement, so n1 expresses the size at the space. The quantum number of the oscillation with the thermal movement is n2=12 and is as much as the number of waves of λ oscillation that is equivalent to the electric.
The above relation (142)brings into agreement the GUT theory with the analysis of the
hypotheses, since for the derivation of equation (102)of the temperature all the basic
equations of the analysis of the hypotheses were used.


( OR WE COULD SAY THAT ONLY 10 OF THE 12 oscillation ARE INVOLVED)
also of interest
http://www.wbabin.net/science/alexandris2.pdf
The Connection Between the Fine Structure Constant and the Proton’s
Mass and Length with Gravity
Author : Nikos Alexandris , nalxhal@yahoo.gr
http://www.geocities.com/nalxhal/time

--------------------------------------
More importantly, look at the work by David Ritz Finkelstein. He makes understand of the math approaches easy to understand. (especially when keeping in mind the “spot”).
David Ritz Finkelstein analysis and approach has got applications and implications for the major discussions on this forum (Good Elf, Realitycheck, yqauntum etc. if you want to discuss then import the link to your threads.)
Homotopy approach to quantum gravity
David Ritz Finkelstein∗
August 21, 2006

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/0608/0608086.pdf
QUOTE

I construct a finite-dimensional quantum theory from general relativity by
a homotopy method. Its quantum history is made up of at least two levels of
fermionic elements. Its unitary group has the diffeomorphism group as singular
limit. Its gravitational metrical form is the algebraic square. Its spinors are
multivectors.


Finite Quantum Dynamics
David Ritz Finkelstein∗ Mohsen Shiri-Garakani†
May 26, 2006

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0602/0602122.pdf

QUOTE

We general-quantize the dynamics of the quantum harmonic oscillator to obtain a covariant finite quantum dynamics in a finite quantum time. The usual central (“superselected”) time results from a self-organization. Unitarity necessarily fails, imperceptibly for middle times and grossly near the beginning and end of time. Time and energy interconvert during space-time decondensation or meltdown, at a rate governed by a constant like the Planck power.


------------------------------
jal smile.gif

As usual …. Discussion at :
http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...55&#entry139351


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Nov 10 2006, 05:03 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-th/pdf/0611/0611042.pdf
Hidden Quantum Gravity in 4d Feynman diagrams:
Emergence of spin foams
Aristide Baratin1,2, Laurent Freidel1,2
03 Nov 2006
QUOTE
Spin foam models give a well defined framework allowing to address the dynamical problem of quantizing gravity in a background independent manner, and provide a description of quantum space-times in a purely algebraic and combinatorial way [1]. The state of development is such that one can now propose, for Euclidean 4-dimensional pure gravity, well defined and finite quantum gravity transition amplitudes, which are independent of any triangulation or undesirable discrete structure [2].

So in summary, the spin foam hypothesis implies that usual Feynman graph can be expressed as the expectation value of certain observables in a topological spin foam model based on the Poincar´e group. The validity of such a statement is for us a non-trivial check in support of the spin foam hypothesis.
The check is fourfold:
first, spin foam should arise naturally in Feynman integrals;
second, the spin model should agree with the structure predicted by [7, 8];
third, it should confirm the idea that the limit GN → 0 is a limit where gravity becomes topological;
fourth the Feynman diagram observables should be understood as a Wilson lines (or more generally spin networks) expectation value in this spin foam model.

An analysis similar to the one done here has already been performed in 3d [12], where it has been shown that the corresponding spin foam model is constructed in terms of 6j symbols of the 3d Euclidean group for flat space.The deformation of this spin foam model using quantum group naturally leads to a formulation of Feynman diagram coupled to 3d quantum gravity amplitudes [10, 11]. This corresponds to a deformation of field theory carrying a deformed action of the Poincar´e group.

Indeed, in the formulation we have proposed, background geometry is dynamical and the dynamics is governed by a spin foam model.
Furthermore, this model is revealed to be topological, which confirms the idea that gravity becomes topological in the limit GN → 0.
The second interest of our results is that they provide a falsification test for any candidate for the quantum gravity amplitude; we indeed claim that it must reduce to the spin foam model (13) in a suitable semi-classical limit.
This requirement represents strong constraints on the physically viable proposals for quantum gravity models.

also, see
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week208.html
For clarity refer to my model.
jal

This post has been edited by jal on Nov 10 2006, 05:29 PM


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Nov 20 2006, 03:07 AM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-th/pdf/0604/0604212.pdf
Quantum Gravity, or
The Art of Building Spacetime
J. Ambjørn a,c J. Jurkiewicz b, and R. Loll c
28 April 2006
QUOTE
A natural building block for a d-dimensional spacetime is a d-dimensional equilateral simplex

The problem – even in dimension two – is that there are many more geometries of complicated topology than there are of simple topology, with the consequence that any sum over geometries will be (i) completely dominated by these complicated topologies, and (ii) plainly divergent in a way which (until now) has made it impossible to define the theory non-perturbatively in an unambiguous and physically satisfactory manner.
In higher dimensions these problems are totally out of control.

We need another guiding principle for selecting Euclidean geometries in the path integral in order to obtain a continuum limit, and it is such a principle we turn to next.

They form two three-dimensional piecewise flat manifolds of topology _ and consist of purely spacelike tetrahedra. By construction, the sandwich interior contains no vertices, so that any one of the four-simplices shares k of its vertices with the initial spatial slice and 5 − k of them with the final spatial slice, where 1 ≤ k ≤ 4. To obtain extended spacetimes, one glues together sandwiches pairwise along their matching three-dimensional boundary geometries. We choose each four-simplex to have time-like links of length-squared a2 t and space-like links of length-squared a2 s , with all of the latter located in spatial slices of constant integer-t.
Each spatial tetrahedron at time t is therefore shared by two four-simplices ….


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Nov 23 2006, 06:09 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


Considering that the speed of light, ©, imposes a minimum Planck size wave and a minimum Planck size sphere, ( 3(2 pi )) in 2D, and 2(3(2 pi )) in 3D, How would this restriction impact on the calculations?
The graphs seem to indicate that the degree of freedom is either 12 or 6 as I determined from my model.


BLACK HOLES

http://relativity.phys.lsu.edu/ilqgs/corichi111406.pdf
Quantum Isolated Horizons: The Planck Scale Regime
Alejandro Corichi

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/0605/0605014.pdf
Quantum geometry and microscopic black hole entropy
Alejandro Corichi, Jacobo D´ıaz-Polo, and Enrique Fern´andez-Borja,
14 Aug 2006
QUOTE
Furthermore, the oscillations found in the entropy area relation certainly call for an explanation. For instance, it is important to determine whether there there is some area scale set by the oscillations found in the entropy area relation. To this effect, we have found the frequency that best approximates the oscillations, and the frequency in areas gives an area scale of δAosc = 2.407 ℓ2
Pl. It remains a challenge to find an explanation for this scale.

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/0605/0605014.pdf
Black hole entropy quantization
Alejandro Corichi, Jacobo D´ıaz-Polo, and Enrique Fern´andez-Borja5,
26 Sept 2006
QUOTE
The main features we have found here about the quantum horizon system, namely the existence of a pattern in the black hole spectrum with a periodicity that permeates to the entropy area relation, and the appearance of a new scale associated with this period, could in principle be ‘generic’.
That is, one might imagine that these features are common to many quantum systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom (one could think of the quantum horizon as made up of many ‘particle like’ degrees of freedom).
We then conclude that the non-triviality of the loop quantum gravity area spectrum (3) is what brings the new and unexpected features to the entropy vs area relation that we have reported in this letter, and is therefore responsible for black hole entropy quantization.


Again.... here is my presentation....
QUOTE

In physics, the Bekenstein bound imposes a limit on the information that can be contained within a three-dimensional region of a given surface area:
S<A/4 where S is the entropy and A is the two-dimensional area in units of the Planck area, .
(The bound was originally found by Jacob Bekenstein in the form S<2piEL, where L is the linear size of the region, and E is the energy of the contained matter as measured when the matter is moved to an infinite distance, i.e., accounting for binding force potential energies. Gerard t' Hooft later generalized it to the form involving A/4.)

User posted image
Now, …. above, is the diagram showing where the waves can and cannot go.
The red is forbidden. It does not exist. Nothing can reside/stay within that 2 pi region.
The green is the area where the waves can occur by obeying the Planck scale rule. They cannot stay “flat”all the time. They can overlay as long as they stay and maintain a Planck length separation. They got to do some “up” spinning as the waves circle around the Planck Sphere and they must stay one Planck Length from each other and from the adjacent Planck spheres
Doing the next scaling 2X means that the 6 Planck waves would also scale and that now we would have a manifestation in 12 positions. Again…. Doing the dynamics is in future development
Just as predicted in my 3D packing presentation. (The circle around the 12 sphere is suppose to be a sphere)
User posted image
Lets see ….. would it also mean that the minimum size would also scale to 2 X of what we had…. 2(3(2 pi ))? Ghee!!!! Thing sure are growing bigger and faster.
How far are we from 10^-18? We have definitely left Planck Scale.

As usual …. Discussion at :
http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...55&#entry139351


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Nov 26 2006, 07:08 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


TRoc!

user posted image
It’s a gem!! You came late for the party but you are making it real!
I’m going to enter it into the discussion and summary.

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0207/0207116.pdf
Work functions, ionization potentials, and in-between:
Scaling relations based on the image charge model

Kin Wong, Sascha Vongehr, and Vitaly V. Kresin
Department of Physics and Astronomy,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, USA
(Dated: July 28, 2006)

QUOTE
1. Cubeoctahedron
The cubeoctahedron is a shape with small surface area which can be cut out of an fcc crystal. The number of hard spheres as a function of the number of shells k is given by65
N = (10/3)k3 − 5k2 + (11/3)k − 1. The outer radius R is given by R = (2k − 1)r0. For
large k this becomes R ≈ 2kr0 ≈ 2(3/10)1/3r0N1/3 ≈ 1.339r0N1/3. The same expression can be derived by evaluating the volume of the circumscribing sphere relative to the sum of the volumes of the small hard spheres67.

4. Icosahedron
The icosahedron has the highest symmetry of all discrete point groups. Although due to it’s five-fold symmetry, the icosahedron does not form bulk crystals, it can be considered as a slightly distorted fcc crystal. The icosahedron structure has been observed for small clusters of inert-gas clusters, Ca, and Mg clusters (see references in 65). The relationship between the number of hard spheres and the number of shells is the same as for the cube-octahedron65: N = (10/3)k3 − 5k2 + (11/3)k − 1. The radius is also given by the same expression as for the cube-octahedron R = (2k − 1)r0. The resulting expression for the cluster radius is therefore the same as for the cube-octahedron. For large k the radius is:
R ≈ 2kr0 ≈ 2(3/10)1/3r0N1/3 ≈ 1.339r0N1/3.

VI. SUMMARY
The main results of this work can be summarized as follows.
(1) Starting with an expression for the electron removal energy in terms of the image charge potential for an isolated spherical particle and a surface cutoff parameter [Eq. 3], we explored how this model may be consistently applied to metallic systems ranging from bulk surfaces to finite clusters and down to individual atoms.
(2) We showed that this approach provides a transparent physical explanation for the empirical fact that the atomic ionization potentials and polycrystalline work functions of the metallic elements exhibit an almost constant ratio of ∼ 2 over the periodic table [Eqs.
(1, 10)].
(3) We found that for most elements there is a remarkably close numerical correlation between the values of the nearest-neighbor distance in a crystal, the cube root of the atomic polarizability, and the image force cutoff parameter. This correlation may be rationalized qualitatively, but appears worthy of further study.
(4) Taking advantage of this correlation, we formulated simple expressions for the cut-off distance [Eq. (7)] and the atomic and cluster radii [Eqs. (11,14,15)]. They yield good estimates for the work function, the ionization potential, and the cluster electron removal energies by using only a single input parameter, the atomic polarizability. No extra adjustable parameters are required.
(5) Generalizing the scaling argument to the case of binary alloys, we found that it can simulate the shape of the concentration dependence of work functions of continuous bulk solutions [Eq. (12)].
(6) We also provided an analytical derivation of the connection between the geometric structure of a cluster of close-packed spheres and its outer radius. It is described by an equation of the type (13), but the precise numerical coefficient is shown to depend on the packing structure.

By generalizing, this work has application to the TOE project.
QUOTE
A significant number of first-principles calculations have been performed for work functions of metallic systems6,7,8. In addition, simple models based on semi-empirical approaches combined with classical electrostatics have been rather successful at reproducing WF trends and values9. This suggests that some features of the desired scaling law may be found by employing such a model.

In a similar spirit, let us now consider the image-force expression for the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated finite metal particle, modelled as a conducting sphere of radius R. The particle is assumed initially neutral, i.e., after the removal of the electron it acquires an unit positive charge.


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Nov 27 2006, 04:27 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


http://arxiv.org/ftp/nucl-th/papers/0309/0309035.pdf
The double tetrahedron structure of the nucleus
Jozsef Garai
Department of Earth Sciences Florida International University University Park,
E-mail: jozsef.garai@fiu.edu
4 Oct 2003
QUOTE
Expanding a double tetrahedron formation of equal spheres arranged in fcc structure correlation between the positions of the nucleons and quantum numbers has been detected. The number of protons in the structure is not simply consistent with all the corresponding quantum numbers but also bears the same physical meaning as in quantum mechanics. The detected correlations between lattice positions of the protons and quantum numbers raise the possibility the solid nuclear structure might be able to provide an explanation for the single particle properties of the nuclei.
Other nuclear properties supporting a double tetrahedron nuclear structure are the followings.
These correlations are consistent with the physical meaning of the quantum description; therefore, a random coincidence should be excluded. The detected correlations raised the possibility that the double tetrahedron crystalline model might provide the first comprehensive description of the nuclei by combining the individual particle, collective, and clustering characteristics of the nuclei.
QUOTE
Chan used a variation of a well-known mathematical technique to discover a novel arrangement of atoms missed by other scientists. He found that 78 neutral atoms could theoretically settle into the shape of a particular double icosahedron.
Leary and his colleagues use a variety of modeling techniques to examine how 10 to more than 100 neutral atoms arrange themselves into the lowest energy states possible. Their method works like an explorer scanning new countryside. An algorithm hops from one possible energetic state to another, each of which corresponds to a different cluster geometry, looking for the one with the deepest valley.
"This new double-icosahedral structure has a lower potential energy than the other structure," said Chan. This means that his structure, not the single icosahedral structure previously reported, may represent the actual 3-D structure of 78-atom clusters in nature.


--------------------------------------
http://www.rwgrayprojects.com/synergetics/s06/p2200.html
R. Buckminster Fuller
624.03 Both the positive and negative tetrahedra can locally accommodate the 45 different energy exchange couplings and message contents, making 90 such accommodations all told. These accommodations would produce 30 different "apparent" tetrahedron position shifts, whose successive movements would always involve an angular change of direction producing a helical trajectory.
------------------------------
There is a thread in all of those approaches. smile.gif It leads to the "SPOT". smile.gif
Jal


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Nov 29 2006, 04:34 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


DYNAMIC MODEL double tetrahedron structure
Maybe someone can adapt this to the 4S model. I never suspected that the spacetime structure would reveal itself in the nucleus of the atoms

http://www.res.kutc.kansai-u.ac.jp/~cook/NVSIndex.html
by Norman D. Cook
The Nuclear Visualization Software
A novel aspect of the NVS program is the emphasis drawn to the FCC/SCP lattice representations of nuclei. While the features and practical uses of these models have been discussed in the physics literature, it is a quite remarkable, but not widely appreciated fact that the entire systematics of the quantum numbers assigned to nucleons (which is a direct consequence of the Schrödinger wave equation) is reproduced in an intuitive, geometrical manner within the FCC lattice
(or, alternatively, within the 50%-occupied SCP lattice). In other words, there is an unambiguous and precise one-to-one mapping between the known symmetries of “ nuclear quantum space” and the geometry of the FCC lattice. Whether or not real nuclei maintain this geometry (in some dynamic
and probabilistic fashion) is controversial, but the identity between the lattice symmetries and the n-, j-, m-, i- and s-quantum number symmetries of the Schrödinger equation is real and clearly illustrated within the NVS program. It is for this reason that the seemingly-contradictory character of the established models of nuclear structure theory might find unification within the (at-first-glance
counter-intuitive) FCC model – maintaining the principal strengths of independent-particle model (the entire eigenvalue description of nucleons, with the implied shell substructure of the nucleus) and those of the liquid-drop model (the constant-density nuclear core, binding energies and radii dependent on the number of nucleons, etc.). As an added bonus, various features of the cluster,
boson and quark models are implied by the lattice structure, as is the nuclear skin thickness and asymmetrical fission of the actinides.
Whether or not unification of the various nuclear structure models are at hand, there are many aspects of nuclear structure and dynamics that are more easily understood when the visual mode of thinking is also employed. This is not to say that pictures can replace analytical thinking, but every other branch of natural science has had the benefits of visualization and the intuitive help that visual
images bring. Particularly in light of the fact that several outstanding questions at the level of nuclear structure theory remain unanswered (What is the phase-state of nuclear matter? What is the nature and range of the nuclear force? How do nucleons aggregate in the nuclear interior?), the use of visualization techniques that are fully consistent with the quantum mechanical description of nucleon
states is worth exploring.
A-3: Installation Notes
The NVS program will run on the appropriate computers provided that the hardware system is set-up with support for OpenGL software. Newer Linux, Macintosh and Windows systems include the OpenGL graphics libraries with the operating system software, and no further preparation is needed to run the NVS software. Older hardware systems can often be configured with newer
operating system software and/or the OpenGL software libraries, such that the NVS program will run, but there are limits on the backward compatibility. Specifically, the NVS program will not run on the older Macintoshes (pre-PowerPC machines) or Windows and Linux systems that cannot
handle the OpenGL routines.
Source code for the NVS program is available on the enclosed CD. The entire code runs to 5,000 lines and can be recommended only to the experienced OpenGL/C programmer with a taste for spaghetti. There are, however, relatively clear-cut sections within the code where the nuclear model calculations are done. They should be of interest to physicists interested in adding new features to the NVS program. The code, written in ANSI-C (no C++), is provided as “ Open
Source” software.
The OpenGL libraries necessary for running computer graphics applications are available at no cost over the internet (http://www.opengl.org). With an appropriate C compiler, the source code with minor adjustments to the various hardware systems can be compiled and run as it is.
The glut32.dll file is provided with some computers as part of the operating system. If your computer doesn't have it, you need to download it from the Web
(for example, at
http://www.xmission.com/~nate/glut.html


Keyboard Shortcuts
http://www.res.kutc.kansai-u.ac.jp/~cook/N...rdShortcuts.pdf
-----------------------------
jal

This post has been edited by jal on Nov 29 2006, 04:35 PM


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
Confused2
Posted: Dec 7 2006, 11:39 PM


Toothpaste salesman
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 4755
Joined: 8-November 05

Positive Feedback: 63.3%
Feedback Score: -31


Hi jal,

I hope it's OK to transfer this from another thread to here..

Quantum entanglement ..
http://www.tongue-twister.net/mr/physics/bbo_photo.htm

I don't understand this either. Can you help us to focus on this?

Best wishes,

-C2.



Send PM ·
Top
jal
Posted: Dec 8 2006, 03:42 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


Hi Confused2!
Yes... it's fits in my presentation.
From http://www.tongue-twister.net/mr/physics/bbo_photo.htm
User posted image


We see The first photographs of downconversion light from a Beta Barium Borate (BBO) parametric downconversion crystal were take in the Innsbruck laboratory of the Institut für Experimantalphysik by Michael Reck and Paul Kwiat [Reck 1996].
What you are looking at are two photons (expanding bubbles) and where they crossed and entangled.
Where are the 6 intersecting points?
In order to achieve the “picture” they must go to great length to make sure that the equipment is set up just right so that the photons will produce only 2 entangled points at the right place in TIME and in SPACE.
The rest of the story is where we are not looking.
Insert: .
QUOTE
In the parametric down-conversion process one out of 10^6 ultraviolet photons converts into two photons.

It took 10^6 photons to make that picture.
Here is another picture.
http://www.tongue-twister.net/mr/physics/entangled.htm
Entangled photon pairs from this source were used to demonstrate a violation of the Bell inequality by over 100 standard deviations.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell's_Theorem
This source is presently used in the Innsbruck Quantum Optics Laboratory for experiments in quantum information coding.
It shows 6 entangle photons.
User posted image

--------------------------

In the following experiment they go to great length to make sure to set up the equipment so that they obtain the expected “interferences” and get the right “picture”, Which is the one that you have been using in the discussion.
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0109/0109005.pdf
Measurement of the photonic de Broglie wavelength of biphotons generated by
spontaneous parametric down-conversion

User posted image
A less exaggerated picture is at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase.../imgpho/sinslit

User posted image
Here is my picture. It shows the first doubling of the radius of 3 photon which are side by side. You got to be able to imagine where are the 6 entangled points. ( X Y Z AXIS)
User posted image

If you want, you can speculate on how my model would explain the energy being located at those points in space and time AND in the pictures. smile.gif
(I've got to keep some info up my sleeve.)
jal

This post has been edited by jal on Dec 8 2006, 04:34 PM


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Dec 13 2006, 05:58 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


The discussion is happening at
http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtopic=6587&st=825
Problem with the two slit experiment, Observing later


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Dec 26 2006, 04:01 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


….. continuing from
http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...55&#entry158230

Before reading the following you should have an understanding of my model.
As a result you will be able to see that what is refered as “the bounce” is actually the threshold to the 2 dimensional configuration.

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0605/0605078.pdf
The Issue of the Beginning in Quantum Gravity
Abhay Ashtekar
14 july 2006
QUOTE
We need a theory that incorporates not only the dynamical nature of geometry but also the ramifications of quantum physics. Does the ‘correct’ or ‘true’
physics stop at the big-bang also in quantum gravity? Or, is there yet another paradigm shift waiting in the wings?
In particular, the quantum space-time may be much larger than what general
relativity has us believe, whence the big bang may not, after all, be the Beginning.

Now, quantum geometry tells us that the area operator has a minimum non-zero eigenvalue, _, and in the quantum theory it is natural to shrink the loop only till it attains this minimum.

p. 12 ….which is about 0.82 times the Planck density. However, then it bounces.
p.13 …. A qualitative picture that emerges is that the non-perturbative quantum geometry corrections are ‘repulsive’. While they are negligible under normal conditions, they dominate when curvature approaches the Planck scale and halt the collapse that would classically have lead to a singularity.
The suggestion from LQC is that, a new repulsive force associated with the quantum nature of geometry may come into play near Planck density, strong enough to prevent the formation of singularities irrespective of how large the mass is. Since this force is negligible until one enters the Planck regime, predictions of classical relativity on the formation of trapped surfaces, dynamical and isolated horizons would still hold.

( NO singularities in the BLACK HOLES)
QUOTE
P.14 … Returning to the issue of the Beginning, the big-bang in particular appears to be an artifact of the assumption that the continuum, classical space-time of general relativity should hold at all scales. LQC strongly suggests that this approximation breaks down when the matter reaches Planck density. One might have at first thought that, since this is a tiny portion of space-time, whatever quantum effects there may be, they would have negligible effect on global properties of space-time and hence almost no bearing on the issue of The
Beginning. However, detailed LQC calculations have shown that this intuition may be too naive. The ‘tiny portion’ may actually be a bridge to another large universe.

the larger universe IS the 2 dimensional configuration of my model
QUOTE
The physical, quantum space-time of could be significantly larger than what general relativity had us believe. The outstanding open issue is whether this scenario persists when inhomogeneities are adequately incorporated in the analysis.


MY MODEL
Initial conditions

When entropy is at 0.0% potential energy is at 100.0%. THIS WOULD BE A SOLID. This requires that there not be any freedom of movement. All dimensions are either unreacheable or occupied.
With the reverse situation, entropy at 100% and potential energy at 0.0%, all dimensions are empty and reachable. THIS IS A VOID.
What happened to POTENTIAL ENERGY in 2 D ? It went from 100% to 90.69%. What happened to POTENTIAL ENERGY in 3D? It went from 100% to 74.05%. This is the maximum packing density.
Conclusion
The horizon of a Black Hole is as I have described it. It is the 2D surface. It is supported by this paper. The interpretation of the math is wrong. It is not a “bounce”.
Eventually, the “math kids” will get to a “full” math description of my model.
A Black Hole made up 10^-18 units of a 2 dimensional spherical surface at the horizon is sounding better all the time.
A universe in which the start was similar to a Black hole and expanded, with nothing in it would be a “holographic universe” with our 3d universe existing at the expanded event horizon. However, this would imply that there is center to the universe and that there is an outside edge with nothing in it. Black holes would be “feeding” the expansion.
I don’t think that we have been able to detect a center or an outside edge to the universe.
jal
-------------------------------
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/0612/0612147.pdf
Spectral Analysis of the Volume Operator in
Loop Quantum Gravity
J. Brunnemann_ and D. Rideout
22 Dec 2006

QUOTE
Abstract
We describe preliminary results of a detailed numerical analysis of
the volume operator as formulated by Ashtekar and Lewandowski [2].
Due to a simplified explicit expression for its matrix elements[3], it is
possible for the first time to treat generic vertices of valence greater
than four. It is found that the vertex geometry characterizes the
volume spectrum.


If you have my model in front of you then you will understand what he is doing.
user posted image
Eventually, they will be able to do a numerical analysis of my model.
In case duality and yquantum came over to peek at what I had to say … I looked at http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/pdfs/20060...o_new_world.pdf and will add that the only supersymmetry that will make sense will be the one arising/generated from my model/the SPOT/quantum geometry.
jal


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
jal
Posted: Dec 26 2006, 07:15 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


Do you want to learn a new math approach to try to understand the universe?
http://modelingnts.la.asu.edu/GC_R&D.html
David Hestenes
Geometric Calculus is a mathematical language for expressing and elaborating geometric concepts. Spacetime algebra is an application of this language to model physical space and time. It is the core of a universal language for physics, providing invariant formulations of basic equations and a powerful computational engine for deducing their consequences.
http://modelingnts.la.asu.edu/pdf/Spacetim...y.w.GC.proc.pdf
Spacetime Geometry with Geometric Calculus
David Hestenes
http://modelingnts.la.asu.edu/pdf/RigidBodyElastic.pdf
Homogeneous Rigid Body Mechanics with Elastic Coupling
David Hestenes
http://modelingnts.la.asu.edu/pdf/crystalsymmetry.pdf
Point Groups and Space Groups in Geometric Algebra
David Hestenes
http://www.brannenworks.com/
Carl Brennen’s page has some very interesting papers
jal


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top
amrit
Posted: Dec 30 2006, 10:01 PM


THE ONLY TIME EXISTS IS INNER TIME
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 2770
Joined: 17-March 05

Positive Feedback: 31.25%
Feedback Score: -201


i never really understood what space-time is

could someone explain me


--------------------
The universe is in a continuous change. A change n gets transformed into a change n+1, the change n+1 into a change n+2 and so on. Clocks measure a frequency, velocity and numerical order of change. Changes do not occur in time, changes occur in space only. Time is not a part of space. In the space there is no past and no future. Past and future belong to the inner time that is a result of neuronal activity of the brain.
Top
jal
Posted: Jan 16 2007, 04:59 PM


Advanced Member
*****

Group: Members
Posts: 1459
Joined: 23-October 05

Positive Feedback: 64.29%
Feedback Score: -15


Good Day EVERYONE!
I have spent 2 days catching up. I have 3 pages of quotes from all of you which leads to this presentation.
© is a constant.
Therefore, the distance, (l), that light travels is a constant. It has always been a constant.
-------------------------------------

Experiment # 1
Get a pack of sticky circles from your office supply store.
Mark six of them with a big “E”. It represents Energy in all its possible forms.
The circle represents the smallest possible scale at which energy is contained. It is the Planck Area. It is the smallest distance that energy can travel. Your circles will look like the following arrangement. (energy_nodes)
User posted image

You cannot put the Planck scale energy nodes any closer than shown. They must be separated by a “nul” node of no energy. Therefore, the minimum total surface area is 24 Planck units.
----------------------------------------

Experiment # 2
Get an orange that has a circumference of those six circles. Stick your circle on the orange.
You have now proven that the minimum size of a Planck Sphere is 24,(l) in area and that there can only be six Planck size ENERGY in a Planck size sphere.
Play with it. You will be able to find all kinds of quantum geometry relationships, like Hex. packing.
--------------------------------

Experiment # 3
Now, lets go to 3d. From the 2d arrangement, we will take one ENERGY node and 3 “nul” nodes and place them on the X plane. Then one ENERGY node and 3 “nul” nodes and place them on the Y plane. Then one ENERGY node and 3 “nul” nodes and place them on the Z plane.
Mathematically, Good Elf says, “Please note that this is a spatially distributed complex function and is represented by a complex plane 6 dimensional function (x,y,z,ix,iy,iz) in the real most general three dimensional case.”
To me, it is just the real location of the 2d energy in a 3d configuration.

That will make a total of 6 energy nodes and 18 “nul” nodes.
Here is my picture of one energy node and 3 “nul” nodes. (energy_nodes_2)
User posted image
This will make a 3d sphere that has 3 energy nodes and 9 “nul” nodes. From the previous 2d energy distribution we can get two (2) 3d spheres that contain 3 energy nodes and 9 “nul” nodes. Each sphere will have a total of 12 nodes.(3d rotation) user posted image

How many energy nodes does a proton or a neutron have?
We call them “quarks”.
Do you have a model that can generate “quarks”?
A physicist will quickly point out that the total energy of a proton or a neutron is not the sum of the 3 quarks. There is something else making up the total energy.
How right!
Let’s put the proton into the 3d spacetime configuration that I have worked out, the 12 hex. packing of 12 spheres. There is plenty of room.
12 spheres X 12 nodes = 144 nodes that are available. A proton will only use 12 nodes.
User posted image


All of the above has been derived for “first principles”. The speed of light is CONSTANT. If you change the speed of light then you have changed the distance, (l), that light must travel. © as a constant depend directly on (l) the distance. It does not depend on the size of (l). Therefore, (l) can be 10^-33 or even 10^-18.
User posted image


The discussion is at http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...95&#entry166952


--------------------
Moved 10 June 2008
JAL'S BLOG
http://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=2
Top

Topic Options Pages: (11) « First ... 2 3 [4] 5 6 ... Last »

Add reply · Start new topic · Start new poll


 

Terms of use