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> Electromagnetic radiation -, Has Wikipedia got it wrong?
Guest_Confused2
Posted: Feb 20 2006, 08:31 PM


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Hi Troc,

I appreciate your patience.

The reference you gave..

http://www.calphysics.org/articles/ColeHydrogenPRE.pdf

http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0206/0206033.pdf

I've never seen this sort of thing before.. it looks very interesting. I'd like to spend some time looking at more papers in this direction. I'll see what these people have to say about electrons and maybe comment later if that's ok..

White noise .. ah! my white noise is like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_noise .. I call the specific frequencies due to state transitions 'line spectra' - that could be wrong too.

Any other frequency must be resonant.. to travel freely across/ through. My own view of how electricity travels changes almost daily but I don't think the type of resonance you describe is involved. One (of many) views is that the a conductor has elctrons which are relatively (like totally) free to move .. hence no frequency and no resonance involved. The common voltages and frequencies in use for electrical power distribution have no particular significance .. 110/120 volts (American Standard) isn't normally fatal, UK + ? standard of 240 volts is slightly more efficient for carrying power yet still 'low voltage' for convenience. 50 Hertz .. sensible choice.. 60 Hertz .. equally sensible - transformers are slightly smaller than for 50 Hertz but they are slightly more expensive to make. Historically different compromises were made and we're all pretty much stuck with what we've got.

Losses going through the wire.. 'mostly' resistive losses .. another swampy area.

Oscilloscopes are designed to pick up everything .. this can be a problem - noise is always there for any of a multitude of reasons. In the context of looking at the mechanism of wave propagation I see no objection to turning up the signal level until the noise has become insignificant. If the noise level rose with the signal .. we'd see it.

Holes.. ?? see Hall effect http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect.

Back to looking at that paper and references!

-C2.
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Confused2
Posted: Nov 12 2006, 04:31 PM


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Following a post from yquantum

http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...ndpost&p=141625

I thought it best to divde the thread


( This post copied from ( http://forum.physorg.com/index.php?showtop...ndpost&p=141720 ) )


QUOTE (Confused2 (that's me))


All (especially yquantum):-

By "waves of nothing" I think yquantum might have been trying to suggest that we are not really looking at waves made out of the interaction between charge and and magnetism. He is too polite to suggest that EM analysis is simply 'wrong' so he merely advises us to look at the wavefunction-psi as a better analysis. The DSE is the point where ALL analysis can be seen to fall apart .. not just Maxwell's equations. Old tools are like old friends .. nobody wants to abandon them .. but perhaps if we try to hand wave ourselves gently into the concept and maths of wavefunction-psi then maybe it will be worth the effort.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefunction

Personally I feel it is premature to talk about extra dimensions before we've all had a look at the quantum world

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoherence

I suspect decoherence might be the part of the reason why we can extract different answers from the same thing .. we just increase the probability of our desired result to the exclusion of all other results .. and we get our desired result.. The delayed choice quantum eraser experiment (DCQE) looks like the perfect test of this suggestion. I'm not sure you can detect the impossible .. but I'm pretty sure you can drag the highly unlikely into the spotlight. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_choice_quantum_eraser )

holograms ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holograms ) give a fair demonstration of 'something' .. if we shift our analysis and start looking at them as a deliberate manipulation of probability .. the highly improbable might start to look more probable.

Is probability anything or nothing? If we can manipulate it and it can manipulate us .. I suggest we should at least have a look at it. By looking at it, I fear we may lose our photon altogether.



Hopefully we can continue here.

Best wishes,

-C2.

This post has been edited by Confused2 on Nov 12 2006, 04:39 PM
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TRoc
Posted: Nov 13 2006, 12:36 AM


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Hey C2,


I had "lost" this thread!

Yes, you are right, maybe we should continue with parts of that conversation here.

Which part though? blink.gif


I'll let you go first.
wink.gif



T.Roc





--------------------

I know Nothing. I looked all over to find it, but found it Nowhere. The funny thing is, it was right between 2 things, that I knew Everything about. It felt like forever, but really, it was no Time at all.

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TRoc
Posted: Nov 13 2006, 06:57 PM


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I guess we can start here.

I didn't know if you saw this post?


QUOTE


Perfect mirror
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A perfect mirror is a theoretical mirror that reflects light (and electromagnetic radiation in general) perfectly, and doesn't transmit it.

Domestic mirrors are not perfect mirrors as they absorb a significant portion of the light which falls on them.




regards,

T.Roc



--------------------

I know Nothing. I looked all over to find it, but found it Nowhere. The funny thing is, it was right between 2 things, that I knew Everything about. It felt like forever, but really, it was no Time at all.

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Confused2
Posted: Nov 14 2006, 12:40 PM


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Hi TRoc,

Sorry about the delay (part domestic duties). I've spent some time on this but where I come from it's almost axiomatic that no new frequencies are generated so it's a bit difficult to prove the point from an axiom.

K sin(wt) = K sin (wt) !!

Can you help me by giving your expectation of the result?

Best wishes,

C2.

This post has been edited by Confused2 on Nov 14 2006, 12:41 PM
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TRoc
Posted: Nov 14 2006, 04:52 PM


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C2,


My expectations? laugh.gif

The standard results are what I expect, with a realistic explanation.


I guess we are in the same, different boat together !
wink.gif


Just a few points:


At this size (the "smallest"), everything counts.

Every imperfection of every part. The temperature, vibrational, and rotational energies of every molecule present. The amounts "out of square", and/or out of parallel between the walls, laser -to- slit -to- screen geometry. Etc., etc.


For the MM experiment, and other "mirror based" ones, these mirror differences are "conserved". The 2 arms have (basically) the same mirrors. Any differences are symmetric, and offset each other. I don't think that there is any way do detect anything but the constant SOL with this device.


The DSE is a different story. In all my posting, the goal was only to explain the "anomalies", that required the "typical" QM hand-waving answers. This was done, to my satisfaction at least. biggrin.gif

ONLY by NOT assuming that ANY possibility exists inside the machine to possibly effect the outcome, are explanations like those necessary. These are the "hand-waving" answers, IMO.

1. That there is ANY remote chance for a "particle" interpretation. There is NO WAY for a 100nm "particle" to go through a 50nm slit, or hole. So, you CAN NOT justify using "particle" to explain the loss of pattern on screen. It is a PROCESS REMOVAL. It is EXACTLY like a "finger assisted" whistle: take the finger away, the "noise" stops. Sound is a process, light is a process. Both require SENDER and RECEIVER to fully define the process. The TWO slits are BETTER described as ONE HOLE, DIVIDED in 2 by a fine line. That way, when the "change" is made, (to 1 slit) you get still ONE HOLE, but smaller, and no "whistle" line.

(this explanation is just "thrown" in there by hand wavers, to back up their "we understand/we don't understand" duality)

2. The explanation for the "removal" of the "which way" branch of the signal is just as hokey. They usually describe this as ONE photon, so IMMEDIATELY, this conflicts with the concept of "removing" something, and still having something to measure. The wave (photon) is divided into 2 parts, so now you have 2 waves. Very simple. Now matter how cleverly disguised, when you "cut a whistle in half", you get NO PROCESS. The concept of "before" and "after" that they use to defend when this change is made is BOGUS. There can be no definitive before or after when using TIME AVERAGES. There can be NO simultaneous measurement of these 2 parameters (position in time, momentum of energy). The "photon collapse" prevents this.

3. The explanation for the one at a time arrival pattern matching the bulk pattern. At least this one is not immediately obvious. Can you tell me WHEN each leaf (in a group), floating down a river, and caught up in an eddy, will exit the eddy? Not without a fantastic amount of CONTROL and CALCULATION. Will they ever (in any case) just stay there? NO. Can you tell me WHERE each leaf (in a group), floating down a river, and released from an eddy ONE AT A TIME will then flow through an opening (or 2) in a flood-gate (small dam)? Not without a fantastic amount of CONTROL and CALCULATION. Would it help any by calling the "group" of leaves a single LEAF, because they all came from THE SAME TREE? At that point, rational explanation becomes IMPOSSIBLE (which is what they want). A SINGLE PHOTON IS NOT A SINGLE MOVEMENT. VIBRATION REQUIRES 2 PARAMETERS TO begin to DEFINE IT, and 3 to provide an AVERAGE type description.

The choices here are:

DO THE CALCULATIONS, no matter how hard.

or

Make up a ridiculous story about the wave going down every possible path (AT THE SAME TIME), breaking one of the few, measurable constants (sol), and insulting common sense. Require that, even with this "miraculous ability", the waves choose a "random" pattern (just to amuse the experimenters) at first, but then, change their mind, and form the same pattern that is always formed. For good measure, you can quote Einstein saying "Spooky...", say that this QM world is just NOT explainable in every day terms, make up self contradictory terminologies, like "wave-particle" duality. After all, "what the bleep do they know".



ciao!

T.Roc



This post has been edited by TRoc on Nov 14 2006, 05:11 PM


--------------------

I know Nothing. I looked all over to find it, but found it Nowhere. The funny thing is, it was right between 2 things, that I knew Everything about. It felt like forever, but really, it was no Time at all.

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Confused2
Posted: Nov 14 2006, 06:23 PM


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Hi TRoc,

QUOTE (TRoc)

"The standard results are what I expect.. "

I'm not convinced we are using the same standard results as standard.

I think it is evident from (at least) microwave frequencies to (at least) visible light - there is constructive interference where the path difference is an integer number of wavelengths and destructive interference where the path differs by half a wavelength? The same result is also seen in the ripple tank version of the DSE. I don't think this consistent result can be explained by suggesting every experimenter accidentally creates the result as a consequence of unintended geometry.
From here.. (just one of many)
http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInte...DoubleSlit.html
QUOTE

We can explain the interference pattern for waves. When the two waves from the two slits arrive at some position at the backstop, except for right in the middle they will have traveled different distances from the slits. This means that their "waving" may not be in sync.


Do you agree that the DSE pattern might ** always be the same because the cause is the same (or similar) ?

-C2.

If you agree then I'll try to work through some handwaving .. which could be tricky!
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TRoc
Posted: Nov 14 2006, 07:06 PM


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C2,


You have misunderstood me. Let me try to be more clear.


When I said "
QUOTE
The DSE is a different story. In all my posting, the goal was only to explain the "anomalies", ..
, and
QUOTE
The standard results are what I expect, with a realistic explanation


I mean, that the diffraction pattern is standard. That is not being debated, at all. Nothing I have said (anywhere) is about explaining the pattern. It is adequately, and logically explained already, by several methods.

Everything that I talked about was to remove the incorrect, unfounded model that some (ok, most) QM practitioners put forth. It is their "story" (model) that generates the next generation of math to explain it. Math is just a language, to communicate QUANTITY. When it becomes "just a number machine", through excessively complex symbology, and operations, ANY NUMBER can be CONJURED to match the desired outcome. Just like your weekend astrologers. Generalities, Statistics (probabilities), and Flattery will get you a LONG way.. but NOT ALL THE WAY HOME!

The most simple truths, are the most overlooked. They also are impossible to disprove, by the definition of "having removed all other possibilities, thus far observed (anywhere)". "Possible" does NOT mean anything that you can imagine, it means everything that has been observed & recorded. I impose the same rules for Scientific theory that the Courts impose on their trial lawyers.


regards,

T.Roc




--------------------

I know Nothing. I looked all over to find it, but found it Nowhere. The funny thing is, it was right between 2 things, that I knew Everything about. It felt like forever, but really, it was no Time at all.

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Confused2
Posted: Nov 14 2006, 07:25 PM


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QUOTE (Troc)

the diffraction pattern is standard


What about the interference pattern? Standard or not?

-C2.

This post has been edited by Confused2 on Nov 14 2006, 07:26 PM
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TRoc
Posted: Nov 14 2006, 08:39 PM


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C2,



The Pattern is the same.


It doesn't matter if you want to call it interference, diffraction, resonance, dissonance, grated, banded, striped, light & dark, opposing, contrasting, dualistic, zebra, tiger, ETC. ad nauseum.


I do not understand WHAT your question is?


I also do not understand how you can read about this, and IGNORE the verbatim, direct quotes, that I show you. There is no room for mis-interpretation here. YOU offer the "evidence", and I show you, very clearly, why your evidence does not support (their) theory. DON"T BUY IT!!


One more time.

From YOUR link, a very good description of the DSE. This is for students, and is presented HONESTLY. There is a SALES PITCH, asking you to "buy now", and I'm saying "it costs too much", "don't do it." smile.gif


http://www.teachspin.com/instruments/two_s...periments.shtml[/URL]

QUOTE
"As anyone who has ever used a light dimmer can attest, decreasing the light output of a given incandescent bulb shifts the spectrum toward the longer, red wavelengths."


Here is the first point: a shift in wavelength is a change in frequency. You must use more than 1 frequency to solve this.

QUOTE
"These observations are essential for a clear appreciation of the sets of measurements taken when the cover is closed and the apparatus appears more like a "black-box." "


"More like a black box" = More like a non-linear medium, or cavity

QUOTE
"In the photomultiplier both the high-voltage (operating voltage) and the pulse-height discriminator threshold voltage must be properly selected to optimize the operation of the photon counting unit."


Arranging the parameters to SHOW the desired outcome. This is not Science, it is dramatization.

QUOTE
"They must be set so that the photomultiplier will optimally count green photons and optimally reject the dark current."


C2, they "MUST BE SET" to "REJECT THE DARK CURRENT". This is direct EVIDENCE for the FACT that there is MORE THAN ONE FREQUENCY to account for. And try to find "dark current" in the "Textbook"; it is uncommon, and therefore vague, and ill equipped to communicate clearly. (HAND-WAVING begins)

QUOTE
"(This can be done by the instructor or can be an opportunity for students to learn how to use a photomultiplier for proper photon counting.)"


At this level of education, THE STUDENT ALREADY KNOWS "PROPER" COUNTING METHODS. The reality here is that this is INDOCTRINATION into the QM world. This is the "seed" that is going to generate the "desire to purchase" (As Seen On TV).

QUOTE
"Interpreting the Data to Validate Single Photon Production"


No comment necessary. laugh.gif

QUOTE
"It is here that students must convince themselves that this counting rate indicates the bulb is indeed dim enough so that only one photon at a time reaches the photomultiplier."


It is HERE, that I ask you, not to "CONVINCE" yourself of the ILLOGICAL position taken by mainstream. You DO NOT need to PASS this class, so you don't need to memorize the Agenda. This is the REAL world.


User posted image


IN WHAT VERSION OF SLIT ARRANGEMENTS DO YOU NOT SEE 3 FREQUENCIES ("photons") PRESENT?



That is what I'm saying, C2.

(sorry if I yelled too much)
unsure.gif


T.Roc



This post has been edited by TRoc on Nov 14 2006, 08:44 PM


--------------------

I know Nothing. I looked all over to find it, but found it Nowhere. The funny thing is, it was right between 2 things, that I knew Everything about. It felt like forever, but really, it was no Time at all.

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Confused2
Posted: Nov 15 2006, 01:23 AM


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TRoc,

If you were not inerested in this topic then neither of us would be posting here. THAT aside .. I have never seen such a rubbish DSE result before in my life. (I haven't seen that many but that one is rubbish). Back to the mother thread and basic phyiscs... if that's ok with you.

-C2.
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TRoc
Posted: Nov 15 2006, 02:28 AM


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laugh.gif

OK C2, point taken. Of course I'm having FUN!


QUOTE
"I have never seen such a rubbish DSE result before in my life."


laugh.gif
laugh.gif


But I thought HONESTY was the best POLICY !!
tongue.gif

I was going to say that that was the MOST TRUTHFUL description of the DSE that I have ever seen! (and I have seen everything from "accidental verb slippage" to "almost letting the cat out of the bag", but NEVER "spilling ALL the beans on the FLOOR!!"

laugh.gif


Alas, after reading your last post (on the other thread), I think we may be 'rounding the corner!

I'll post there.


ciao!

T.Roc




This post has been edited by TRoc on Nov 15 2006, 02:33 AM


--------------------

I know Nothing. I looked all over to find it, but found it Nowhere. The funny thing is, it was right between 2 things, that I knew Everything about. It felt like forever, but really, it was no Time at all.

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