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Neutron
Scientists have discovered four-million-year-old fossils that they believe are the remains of the earliest human forebear to have walked on two legs.

The bones were discovered by the team of US and Ethiopian scientists in February at a new site called Mille, in the northeastern Afar region of Ethiopia (Africa).

They say the fossils form a link between older creatures with more ape-like characteristics and the upright-walking species Australopithecus afarensis, which was identified when a 3.2-million-year-old fossil, later named Lucy, was uncovered in 1974 at a site just 37 miles away from Mille.

The remains include a complete lower leg tibia, parts of a thigh, ankle bone, ribs, vertebrae, a collarbone, pelvis and a complete shoulder blade.
b.e.
Bah, who still believes in Darwin's fairy tale entitled evolution today? The quest for the "missing link" will go on forever, because a good narrative like Darwin's does not rely on facts. Creation is more miraculous than we think, it defies explanations offered by defenders of evolution theory.
coleman
Yeah, you are so right! If we just make up the facts, then they will explain everything we've been spending so many years trying to discover. Brilliant!
Guest
Yes, of course, creationism is based on facts... what were we thinking. Facts like the devil and Adam and Eve... I feel so much better now, we can stop searching.
Douglas Trainor
Prior comments by the person calling themself "b.e." are indicative of
someone who relies on faith instead of data. Unlike science, these kind
of views are not open to revision -- they are views of the "true believer".
We must do better in our schools so that at least the kids today do not
grow up to be ignorant of science in general and natural history in particular.

b.e. -- wake up and smell the coffee!
liko

I agree with b.e. After all, how can Darwin explain crop circles? Don't you rubes realize the coast guard and Starbucks are in control of the world bank, and are using ELF communications to control our very thoughts? You scientists are so close-minded, and yet you find meaning in digging up old bones.
ph34r.gif
Guest
Most people don't agree with Darwin's theory because they look at it wrong. Darwin's theory of evolution does not mean that we came from apes. It means that apes and humans have a similiar ancestor. That is all that it is saying that some species along time ago broke off and some became apes, while others became humans so that common link is there. We did not come from apes, but our ancestors our similiar. Also, Darwin's theory is just a theory, but it is supported by alot of evidence. We will never be able to prove it, but the same applies for creation. We will never be able to prove creation, but we can support it with many facts. Take the theory of Spontaneous Generation. It was disproved by a simple jar of meat. So, both ideas will have to life together forever because nobody will ever accept one or the other and nobody will ever be able to prove one more right than the other. We must learn to accept both ideas on a scientific level.
Linda Lewis-Weissinger
"someone who relies on faith instead of data"

There is plenty of scientific data to support the faith based creationism.
See this webpage that is supported by many scientists around the world
http://answersingenesis.org/
CitizenActivist
Please let's not reduce the discussion to shouting at each other.

There are now so many independent facts which Darwin's theory continues to explain in the most elegant fashion that it really is an accepted "theory" by 90% of the scientific world, not an hypothesis. Evolutionary Theory is the most economical way to explain the fact that the enormous diversity of life (unknown millions of species) on the earth all uses the same mechanisim of DNA to pass on the blueprints to succeeding generations.

What could be more miraculous than that all life on the Earth or in the Universe may be connected? That still leaves the wondrous, awesome, question of whether there is a Creator of it all up for grabs. Darwin is not in conflict with most theologies.

For an excellent review of all the threads of evidence please read "What Evolution Is" by the late (Died in Feb 2005) Ernst Mayr, who wrote it at age 97 specifically to educate those of us who are not scientists. It is beautifully written and clear as a bell.
Indiana's Bones
You bet Darwin is a good story, because these kinds of discoveries are the origins of the human story. The Creation Story, on the other the other hand, is just a children's story. In the children's story you will find a lesson to guide a child's mind. In Darwin's story you'll find our roots.
Maezeppa
Linda Lewis-Weissenger is 100% incorrect. The religious-based refutations posted on AIG have been soundly falsified and have no scientific credibility.

Only a tiny percentage of fringe scientists reject evolution and usually they have a political and religious agenda for doing so. This they are certainly free to do but it cannot be called science.

The "Theory of Evolution" is so solid and so well established that it is better understood and less controversial than the "Theory of Gravity".

Joe Clark
The propagation of energy through space is based on scientific beliefs called the "Theory of Light". I guess, since "light" is just a so-called theory, I must be imagining the photons that are striking my eyes at this very moment.

Uh-oh. Hold on to your seats. Our understanding of Gravity is just based on theories, too.
Guest
You forget that a theory is a hypothesis that has been accepted by a majority of the world based on evidence. You can never make a theory a "fact", but you can come pretty damn close. I agree with evolution and I don't agree with creationism, I just didn't want to start something, but since something has already been said...might as well state where I stand.
JerryBear
There is not one shred of legitimate scientific evidence to support "creationism". This is why they promulgate the lie that criticism of Darwin constitutes "proof" of creationism.

Evolution, per se is not a theory. It is an inescapable inference derived from an overwhelming amount of observational data. The Theory of Evolution is a structured, organized attempt to explain how and why evolution occurs. The theory still has plenty of controversy in it as new developments and ideas occur on a regular basis as more ecological, genetic, paleontological evidence accumuilates. Evolution itself is not in the least controversial in the scientific community of the Life Sciences, the primary group in a position to judge the matter. Evolution is accepted as incontrovertible fact, no more controversial than the Atomic Theory of Matter or the idea that all the planets rotate around the sun. The controversy lies in the explanation of its mechanisms.

Evolution is simply a formal scientific statement about living things that derives from the non-controversial idea that all things change. The genetic code of all living things contains the capacity for unlimited change. Take dogs for example; there are no jungles containing wild poodles, nor are there packs of wild chihuahuas in the deserts of Mexico. All dogs are derived from wild Eurasian wolves and were domesticated about 15,000 years ago. Human selection in that time has created an incredibly diverse variety of critters from that same basic stock, all capable of genetic stability in their new forms and breeding true to their kind. Dogs have undergone irreversible changes from their former wolf state and remain dogs even when they go wild. If we continue the forces of human selection another 100,000 years, we won't have different breeds of dogs but different species of dogs. What has happened to dogs shows the powerful plasticity of the genes of living beings. What so clearly and evidently happens under human selection also must happen under natural selection, though usually much more slowly. This is the crux of Darwin's Theory as to why evolution happens and the logic behind it is as inescapable as the logic behind the idea that it is the Earth that turns round and not the Heavens. The devil, however, lies in the details and this is where the controversies originate.

A belief in "creationism" is a damning indictment of a person's fundamental and culpable ignorance about the world they live in. You might as well be a charter member of the Flat Earth Society. At the beginning of the Dark Ages, several Christian scholarly works were published to refute the "heresy" that the Earth was spherical. Creationism is just as abysmally superstitious and profoundly ignorant.

Sternly in Defence of the Truth,

JerryBear

Maezeppa
Linda Lewis-Weissinger is 100% incorrect. The religious-based refutations posted on AIG have been soundly falsified and have no scientific credibility.

Only a tiny percentage of fringe scientists reject evolution and usually they have a political and religious agenda for doing so. This they are certainly free to do but it cannot be called science.

The "Theory of Evolution" is so solid and so well established that it is better understood and less controversial than the "Theory of Gravity".

PseudoGod
Darwin's Theory has a lot of very difficult observations to counter which make it an appealing explanation.

For example, human populations who live at extremely high altitudes have larger lungs. We know this because we commit the sin of examing our dead with atopsies and stuff, but we know that in about 20 generations of living thousands of feet above sea level humans adapt by growing larger lungs to get more oxygen from an altitude with less oxygen than most human populations enjoy.

Fact two, during the industrial revolution in Britain, Darwin's theory of natural selection was supported by what was happening to moths in Britain. There were two kinds of moths, light winged moths died out because they couldn't conceal themselves with all the new surface pollution on trees, while dark-winged moths could blend in with the soot covered trees and were therefor less likely to be eaten by predators.

You can argue that carbon dating is inaccurate. And with really ancient fossils it is getting unreliable. But I'll ask the creationist this: why doesn't Adam and Eve talk about dinasaurs? Or the wooly mammoth? And how come Noah didn't have buffalo on his ark?

If the Bible was completely the work of God why does it say that those who have damaged testes won't go to heaven? Or that rebellious children should be put to death?

The fact is, The Old Testments stories of the flood and Adam and Eve come from the older Mesopotamian/Sumerian civilzations. They're not even unique to Christianity. So don't go acting like we're the first religion to explain ourselves with those stories, because we borrowed it from the very first civilizations.

All you who disagree may think we're fools to believe this, but
maybe it's a fool who judges so.

-Antigone, Sophocles

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bhead
Agghhhhhh, maby they are both right. Evolution is a fact that cant be ignored, however if that were all there is to it then we should be able to answer the question of origine already. Damn - the article wasnt even about either but rather about the discovery of some fossilized bones. What info is derived is up to those who actually have a chance to examine them. dumbasses
stegosaurus
Why can't we read of an exciting paleontological without reading the idiotic ramblings of creationists? When I was growing up we refered to these nimrods as Jesus Freaks; taking every single parable, period and apostrophe out of context when drugs became illegal and they couldn't waste their minds on something else. For those who like real science, go to the American Scientist web site and expand your mind.
Guest_Michael
All human experience is created by our perception.. if we understood the self and how it functions, to a greater degree than present knowledge, then the views we hold might be very different.
robert klawitter
What If ?
Both Are Right, Evolution in its simple ways explains the observed world an its variences. Though not ever thing can be explained to its fullest , there is still the unexplainable! Is it not that we can still project a belief to what maybe fact.
On the other hand,
In all past cultures there is a spirit world to help the unexplainable.I beleive Science & Religon are the same coin which depends what side we want to few.
Why do so many only focus on one side with out looking to the what if?

Is not the creator the best in science,& thought

What would a plane be without two wings?
this find in the rift valley is still a mystery can we come to a conclusion so fast ,
What if !
JerryBear
P.S. The scientific community doesn't help matters when they proclaim that "Evolution doesn't say that humans are decended from apes." This is a transparent lie. Humans most certainly DID descend from apes, and modern evidence shows that our ancestors were bipedal upright walking apes long before the first glimmerings of human consciousness became manifest. What they really mean is that humans are not descended from any contemporary living species of ape. The common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees though, was not only an ape but unquestionably a kind of chimp, probably most like the modern bonobo.

Anybody who has ever seriously worked with higher primates cannot avoid the awareness of our close relationship to them. They are somehow more than "just animals". They are aware of it too. One man studying the Sun Bear in the jungles of Borneo had a wild orangutan come down out of a tree and walk with him a quarter of a mile, holding his hand and gazing at him with great wondering eyes. Why do you think all the great primatologists studying apes in the wild have been women? A male human would be easily recognised as a male primate and would be perceived as a threat.

It applies even to advanced monkeys. One young professor was part of a study of primate behavior in a large troop of macaques (large very intelligent monkeys related to baboons and very human-like in many of their social behaviors) being kept in a pen with artificial rainforest conditions. The alpha male of the troop was getting old and decrepit. The beta males were unwilling to engage in the fierce struggle among each other that would be required to determine the new alpha, so they were protecting him and preventing the young males from challenging him. The senior professor in charge of this study brought a pitcher of vodka martinis to work each day and was smashed well before noon. The senior fellows were all covering up for him and doing the actual work he was unable to do and preventing the junior professors from making trouble over it. What was happening inside the cage with the monkeys was so similar to what was happening outside among the hominids that the young professor found it eerie, I mean, have we really advanced that far beyond our anthropoid cousins? We are inescapably still very much primates, however cleverly we rationalise away our still very real instincts.

I believe in God, but I believe in the God of the Universe as revealed by the Hubble Space Telescope, not the child-like primitive "universe" contained in ancient Mesopotamian mythologies. Far be it for me to criticize the Allmighty, but I often think history might have been a happier subject had He deemed fit to raise some other class of mammal to sentience, something cool like bears. I mean, primates are really kind of disgusting! Captive criminally insane humans are just as willing to throw there own shit at you through the bars of their cells as captive chimpanzees. Oh well, I guess it just had to be apes! It least it wasn't rats....

nilknarf
Citizen Activist's comments are laudable, can't we reconcile both creationism and evolution? Sadly, creationists are not open to compromise. Faith does not admit revision.

It is simply not true that you can re-write what "God" should mean, consigning Him to whatever it is that scientific method has not yet described. You're naive to belive that creationists believe God is the same thing as the great unknown, least of all evangelical christians who toy with the idea of a personal god who is aware of individual experience. If you don't have patience for religion, you should at least take time to read Karen Armstrong's very enjoyable, very readable "History of God" to understand that religion is not science, neither is it philosophy. It is human psychology, and does shed light onto human tendencies to seek singular solutions such as science believers investigate by breaking into smaller and smaller parts or prefer their descriptions of the world to be subjectless and insular. Each sensibility has its limits.

Anyway, kinda cool they found these fossils eh? Takes some serious conviction to head every day from your bed to the dig site with a trowel and a paint brush!
dp
It is common knowlege among the illuminati that on the seventh day the other thing God created was evolution.
Distrubed
What is all this rambling? We (the human race) has discovered a great find, which is a little piece of our worlds history. There is no religeous significance to this, and to try to inflame peoples feelings through religeon is the cause of much of our worlds historical destruction. Even today almost ALL of the Mid-east problems are caused by insighting people through religeon (iran, iraq, israel, afghanistan....). Religeon and science has their place, but to use it as a tool for personal intolerance agendas against ideas you don't like is wrong.

Keep religeion out of it, open your minds and be happy that we as a people are trying to understand the world we live in.
zcertified
I read on the AIG site that presuppositions should first be addressed by each side to understand what the otherside is trying to say.

A major problem with this is that a christian can understand, and put themselves into the shoes of a evolutionists, but there is no way for an evolutionist to understand creation without excepting Christ.

You have all been duped
In every forum on the Internet, whenever a news item about paleontology is discussed, the story is the same. Someone, purportedly a Christian believer, brings up some non-sensical creationist theory. There is very little likelihood the original poster believes in any of it. This is simply disguised anti-Christian spam attempting to make fun of people's religious beliefs and make them look stupid.

Facts are that overwhelming majority of Christian believers and their denominations have no conflict whatsoever with modern biological or physical sciences. They outgrew creationist theories along with everyone else, including scientists, in the 19th century.

From Flat Earth societies to SHC researchers, there are plenty crazy theories out there that don't merit any attention. Why bother with this one?
zcertified
I read on the AIG site that presuppositions should first be addressed by each side to understand what the otherside is trying to say.

A major problem with this is that a christian can understand, and put themselves into the shoes of a evolutionists, but there is no way for an evolutionist to understand creation without accepting Christ.

Guest_Mike
Facts vs. Faith

The trouble with relying upon science to impartially provide all of the answers is that the scientific community is not without its own political, economic and egotistical self-serving practices, in fact it is no different from ANY institution where there are LARGE amounts of money at stake. Egos can be huge, data or statistics faked or misinterpreted, or even worse, ignored. Read Forbidden Archaeology if this kind of thinking is new to you. At the beginning of the book there's a great discussion dealing with this.

Mike
rob
I agree with b.s., or was it b.e? I mean mammoths aren't related to elephants and sabertooth tigers aren't related to tigers and we're not related to apes because of the biblical fairytale. Besides, Christianity was invented in Europe, and there aren't any monkeys in Europe.

Rob, age 12
tongue.gif
The Smartest Person Ever To Visi
Only one fact is truly clear by this discussion and the drama from both camps that has ensued:

Earth people are stupid.


Entava
from The Ezephyr13 Galaxy


ap2
Evoltionist or Creationist, What's more likely? rolleyes.gif
Desi Dre
Evolution is real.
AntiDarwanist
Damn you darwanistic pigs! Can't you see that you're all wrong?.. I have nothing to prove that Darwin's theories were bullshit, but I believe they were with all of my heart.
green man
If the scientists keep searching hard enough into the distant past, they may come up with one of these ancient creatures with an American Express card in his pocket... ph34r.gif
MJ (Sweden)
This is never ending debate!! An interesting book on this subject is
"What is the Origin of Man? by Dr. Maurice Bucaille". Online version of the book is available at
http://www.ymofmd.com/books/mb_om/default.htm
Guest
In reply to CitizenActivist,

Your quote, "Darwin is not in conflict with most theologies" is interesting. Actually, Darwinism is in conflict with any sort of Christianity based on that pesky document commonly called the Bible. Jesus referred to Genesis, the writings of Moses, and many other parts of the Old Testament as if they were facts. For a Christian to also believe in Darwinistic macroevolution is either the height of inconsistent thinking or an expression of utter ignorance regarding the Bible.

Darwinists generally start from a position of unbelief in a Creator God, and creationists generally begin with a belief in a God capable of creating life. Certainly, if God didn't or couldn't create life in the first place, how could He have raised a dead man to life again?

Anyway, here's to another round of quick conjecture regarding our supposed ancestors, based on a few fossilized bones found in Africa. Remember Piltdown Man? 500 doctoral dissertations were written about that skull before it was discovered to be a hoax. I wonder how many research papers will be written about this latest find before someone postulates that the strata in which it was discovered is only, say, 50,000 years old.

Cheers,

Ken Boyer
software engineer / theology student / earth science teacher
kwboyer@yahoo.com

jokeman
If it is the truth that you seek, regarding a scientific analysis of creationism, then the Institute for Creation Research (www.icr.org) is one of the best references around. They provide a wealth of scientific backing for creation and flat out disprove the theory of evolution, which as a laymen I've always felt did not quite add up.

It also highlights the pure "politics" inherent in a scientific community that clings to a personal desire to live in a world where we cannot be held accountable to any creator, thereby providing an explanation for the broad based acceptance of such a fatally flawed theory. Remember that biased science is not really scientific.

Luckily, as a Christian, I've never had a problem with evaluating the merits of the theory of evolution, and at one time felt, like many other Christians, that God may simply have used evolution as His method of creation. But, I can tell you with all honesty that I've since come to the conclusion that the theory of evolution is flat out false and cannot be supported scientifically or theologically. ICR really helped me to straighten this out in my own mind, and I highly recommend them to anyone who is honestly searching for the truth.
Proud Primate
Man evolve from animals? Unfortunately, not yet. But I keep hoping . . . .
Truman
Funny how most people who want to view science only through "fact" lenses forget that most "fathers" of modern science were devout Christians. This means they almost certainly believed the creation story. Very narrow minded indeed to call it a child's story.

As far as I know, Darwin himself never purported an idea of were this all came from. He only commented on supposed change of the already created.
Guest_Tim
Before God created the Universe, he had to create the laws of physics. Simple fact. Since we were designed as well as any swiss watch (thanks Richard), then there must have been some plan and I vote for the laws of physics. Since we as humans can't really be so egotistical as to know how God created us, can we really not say that Creation is or isn't Evolution? My opinion, God used evolution to create us. There. I've melded creationism and evolution into a comfortable coexistance and we can all stop arguing.

If God exists (I guess that shows which side I'm on....), and he/she/it is capable of creating anything from whatever with a thought, I think it's the height of purest folly to assume we, any of us, have even the slightest idea what he/she/it was thinking or how they did it. And we are so much further along that evolutionary scale of education, information and knowledge. When the Bible was written, it was written for the people of that time to keep them in line and much of it is in code to protect the names of the players (thanks Barbara). Of course, they didn't have dicatator states with nukes and projectile weapons in one of five persons hands to keep order. Progress...

Science, in it's wonderous if sometimes less than perfect practice, is merely trying to figure out how we came to be. I, for one, am curious and applaud the efforts of those out there trying to figure it out. The pat answers given in the Bible just don't do it for me.

And, to AntiDarwanist, it's spelled DARW"I"N. Careful, you may yet get a Darwin Award. I'm rooting for you.

Der Kommissar
There's no point getting tied-down in debate with these intellectual/political cretins. It's like debating Nazis. Quite a lot like it, I'd say...

They've made it VERY clear they intend to take over the U.S. government -- and the world. By stealth if need-be. And they clearly intend to make full use of the misplaced fair-play and "niceness" of liberals in the process.

These people are DANGEROUS. They have a hidden AGENDA. And they DO intend to create a "Gilead" religious police-state -- and/or bring Armageddon on in the process. So we shouldn't be worrying about "debating" them: we should be instead *mobilizing the forces of progress and science politically* and facing these dangerous fools down in all the spheres they intend to conquer for their "god" (i.e. for themselves). Even if that involves _physical_ confrontation (don't think it will come to that? It has already -- you're just not paying attention).

So this means *not pandering to their belief system* or giving them the "benefit of the doubt" anymore. And it means, often enough, TELLING THEM WHERE TO GET OFF -- something liberals, apparently, have great difficulty doing.
Leftists and atheists like me have no problems in that regard, however.

They want war?? Let's give them war. Any kind they want. Let THEM call upon their arch-angels. WE will call upon Reason -- which, BTW, doesn't mean fighting "fair" when the other side fights dirty...

**Who stands for Reason -- and Science and atheism today??!**
Guest
Does Darwin show us our roots? Darwins theory has been in question for many years while the Bible has never been proven wrong. Darwin himself had doubts about his theory which today is taught as fact in many schools. Accept God as creator and recieve life, reject God and live for death only.
Dave H
Bryan Berndt
See evolution of humanity in 20 secs

http://www.trollart.com/evo.html

Proof of evolution

http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB910.html
Individual
I still can't believe that in the world that we live in people are still desperately clinging to ridiculous ideas such as "creationism." Most people with any sort of rational mind are able to accept the fact that there is an overwhelming body of evidence in support of evolution through natural selection, and there is not a single piece of evidence that supports the idea of creation. Wake up, get a clue? Ignorance like that is the reason that this world that we live on is going to be inhospitable to us soon.
I hate your god.
religion is for mindless bigots, may your seed be whiped from the face of the earth for all time.
Guest
So what about the bones then b.e? Dissapeared in a puff of faith did they? Certainly you did not refer to them in your rebuttal. Perhaps they are the bones of some other creature? Some other creature that, very interestingly, no longer exists.

Ask yourself WHY it no longer exists. Ask yourself why so many other species no longer exist. And then ask yourself where all these other present day species come from.

Creation by installments perhaps?

citizenx@postmaster.co.uk
F.E. Cummins
A research of evolution shows that all of the ICONS of evolution have been a total hoax perpetuated upon the world community. An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution. The money was never collected. Evolution falls right in there with tooth ferry.
Malcolm Parker
I thought it ironic that it was Darwin who was laughed at when his theory of evolution was first published - a time when Science was in its infancy and fervent bible-bashing and investment in the church was at it's height. Now the boot is so firmly on the other foot its those who still fail to recognise the bible as a guide (rather than some indisputable book of facts whose only value lies in every single word in it being true) who seem the more laughable.

As someone was kind enough to provide a link to the creationists website, I'll provide the link for its opposite number

http://www.csicop.org/

Religion is not for mindless bigots, it offers comfort and hope for millions, but I think its about time that humanism was given rather more publicity as a sensible modern alternative.

http://www.humanism.org.uk/site/cms/conten...asp?chapter=309
PSaragosa
Here is a dim question: I would like to know what people think is the most important and tangible evidence that supports Darwinian evolution. Are any museums displaying actual “transitional” fossils?
Why is there so much ignorance, rudeness and defensiveness from every side when we deal with subjects like evolution and creation? We bring in to much of our own scientific self righteousness and religious mockery into these discussions for the sake of demeaning the other side that most of the intelligent communication of ideas is rare. Unfortunately there may not ever be true imperial evidence for evolution or creation.
There is “truth” and “faith” in every belief system; religion, philosophy, and yes even our current form of “modern science”. All of these belief systems have ideals, dogma, and unfortunately they all have some type of corruption of their own principles.
I happen to be a follower of the principles of a man known as Jesus of Nazareth, but please do not hold that against me.
“The existence of a supreme being simply is not a scientific question. A supreme being stands outside of nature. Science is a naturalistic process and can only answer questions about what is inside nature. Beyond that it’s a matter of personal belief.” Kenneth R. Miller
Get a grip!
Sigh, a bunch of people dig up some bones, and everyone thinks that that is a reason to debate. Did this suddenly mean that they have a bone to pick with you? If everyone put as much effort into solving real problems in life as they do bickering over petty issues like whats been started in this thread, the world would have no problems.

They are trying to fill the evolutionary "chain" gaps in their theory, whats wrong with that? People are also trying to solve the ingredient combinations in their homemade meals, but I don't see anyone relating things to or bickering about that. If someone has a question, I would rather give them an answer than give them hell for asking it.

If there is going to be energy for debate, try spending it on things like global warming, nuclear threats, things that will possibly end all of our petty theories, not to mention our very existence on this planet. I don't think faith or Darwinism is gonna save us from that. Get a grip.

And by the way, congratulations to these guys for their find. The more that they do find, the more answers will be given. And maybe a final answer to put an end to all of this nonsense. At least these guys are looking for facts instead of running on blind faith.
C. Nelson
I came up with a theory. What I did was that I decided that I was going to read the Bible, just because it is an important book, and so that I would have read it. I've completed the first five books of the Old Testament so far. Feel free to correct me if I get this wrong. It's not a perfect theory yet.

If you read in Genesis, in the first chapter, carefully, God creates a "firmament". This "firmament" is heaven.

The "firmament" seperates "the waters above the firmamement" from "the waters below the firmament".

Later, God creates land and oceans and so on, but this creation takes place within the "waters BELOW the firmament".

Basically, modern science has no knowledge of "the waters ABOVE the firmamement". The universe, our planet, 15 billion years of time, everything we know as our surroundings, is contained within the "waters BELOW the firmament".

Heaven, or "the firmament", is moving away from us at the speed of light. Or very near the speed of light. What to God seems like 4000 years, to us seems like 15 billion. We would never be able to "see" or understand the "waters ABOVE the firmament" because we can't travel that fast. The "waters BELOW the firmament" are our universe, or multiple universes, or so on... everything our theoretical physics studies (that's one concept) -- unless, the "waters ABOVE the firmament" are anti-matter, dark matter, etc... but ultimately the question that would be good to answer is this: What are "the waters ABOVE the firmament"? And if heaven is traveling so fast away from us that 15 billion years seems like 4000, how are we supposed to ever get a glimpse of them to find out?

Time is based on your point of view, your perspective. God percieves time differently, at a different speed, than the rest of the universe does. If we "get over" time, the problem goes away.

Physics has confirmed that time is relative, and yet here we have two sides arguing about the fact that their "times" are not the same. Human beings may have been created in the "image of God", but that doesn't mean that God and man are both percieving time at the same rate.





Ben Brown
I believe we continue to discover and be amazed at how God did it all. I am entirely willing to accept this knowledge about how He developed life and the universe.

But, I turn to Scripture to find out how He developed our souls and spiritual essence.
Robby Baby
Why can't the Evolutionists see that the word is flat??
Mammal/Tool maker.
QUOTE (AntiDarwanist+Mar 6 2005, 08:01 PM)
Damn you darwanistic pigs! Can't you see that you're all wrong?.. I have nothing to prove that Darwin's theories were bullshit, but I believe they were with all of my heart.


eerrr... your heart evolved from a monkey's
TruthisTruth
Today in our world, how big of a priority should we place on what class of creature we descended from? And what is the big push to “force feed” kids these pieces of evolutionary “truth” to save them from being tricked by any outdated, plagiarized, false, “fairy tale”.
Science not only has made the world a wonderful place to live in, but science also has made possible the best killing technology that our world has ever seen. Sure just because some naive scientist develops mass-weapons based on science that was supposed to help people live better…it does not mean that we should discard science and go back to living in holes in the ground or caves. But, let’s not forgot that just in the past 100 years, it has been “religious” zealots like Stalin, his followers, and Hitler and his disciples that killed 18 to 30 million of their own countrymen. And they killed people with the latest efficient killing technology, not with silly outdated devices and moral belief systems like what was used in the crusades or in the inquisitions. It does not take a da Vinci or an Einstein to be able to predict that some jerk is going to misuse powerful ideas. Now how do we convey to these big-headed people that murder is always wrong?
Disguised in many upstanding forms, it is really just greed, pride, and self-righteousness that cause violence and suffering.
Mammal/Tool maker.
QUOTE (green man+Mar 6 2005, 08:04 PM)
If the scientists keep searching hard enough into the distant past, they may come up with one of these ancient creatures with an American Express card in his pocket...
geezz American Express Card..see the Republican Party has been around a long time. wink.gif
thisjustin
well I guess it all boils down to that old adage of "it's not what ya know,but who ya know!" tongue.gif
Douglas Trainor
QUOTE (JerryBear+Mar 6 2005, 06:51 PM)
[...] Take dogs for example; there are no jungles containing wild poodles, nor are there packs of wild chihuahuas in the deserts of Mexico.  All dogs are derived from wild Eurasian wolves and were domesticated about 15,000 years ago. Human selection in that time has created an incredibly diverse variety of critters from that same basic stock, all capable of genetic stability in their new forms and breeding true to their kind.  Dogs have undergone irreversible changes from their former wolf state and remain dogs even when they go wild. [...]

We know that humans from different cultures practiced artificial selection on dogs at different times. But what originally happened for the wolf to morph into the dog. There is a rival hypothesis to the adoption hypothesis (that man tamed wolves and eventually got dogs). The rival hypothesis might be called the garbage hypothesis, and I came across it when viewing PBS show NOVA.

NOVA had a show called _Dogs and More Dogs_ (PBS Airdate: February 3, 2004) where Ray Coppinger of Hampshire College was interviewed (he is Professor of Biology at Hampshire's School of Cognitive Science). Coppinger disagrees that the genesis of dogs was active artificial selection (adoption) by humans -- he thinks wolves tamed themselves, and I am inclined to agree. A description of the NOVA episode (narrated by John Lithgow) and the garbage hypothesis layed out in a nutshell is here: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/dogs/about.html

The actual transcript is here [but the show is much more interesting than the transcript, so ask your local PBS affiliate to rebroadcast it for you]: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/3103_dogs.html

Here are some excerpts from Coppinger's NOVA appearance:

"Imagine 14,000 years ago when people first get the idea of living in a village. They settle down, they build permanent houses, and around that permanent...those permanent houses, all the waste products of their economies build up. You've got waste food; you've got waste materials of all kinds. Now there's a whole set of animals that move in on that. We know them now: we've got house mice, we've got cockroaches, we've got pigeons, we've got all kinds of animals that are living off the human waste. One of them is the wolf. The wolf moves into that kind of a, of a setting, that new niche, that new foraging area, and it's great. You don't have to chase anything, you don't have to kill anything. You just wait; people dump it in front of you."

"The ones that run away the first time anybody shows up, those are the ones that are going to be selected against, they're going to go out, have to make an honest living out in the wild. They're not going to be able to get enough out of that dump. So here's natural selection in action. Any one wolf that's a little tamer than the other, who can stay there longer, get more food, he's the one that's going to win that evolutionary battle."

"You look at a wolf's mouth, and he's big and he's got these robust teeth, and you can see him out there killing things. The dog has little teeth. The wolf has a big brain; the dog's got a little tiny brain. Well, who in the world has little tiny brains? Animals that don't need brains. And the dog, you know, a scavenger, doesn't need much of a brain. I mean it doesn't take a lot of cunning to figure out where a rotten tomato is. You basically have to be there when somebody throws the tomato away. So you're kind of a sit and wait animal."

Ray Coppinger has two books:

Dogs: A Startling New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior & Evolution
(co-authored with Lorna Coppinger, published by Scribner, ISBN 0684855305)

and

Fishing Dogs: A Guide to the History, Talents, and Training of the Baildale,
the Flounderhounder, the Angler Dog, and Sundry Other Breeds of Aquatic Dogs
(published by Ten Speed Press, ISBN 0898158427)
JerryBear
"When the full implications of Science are realised, Mankind will flee from the deadly light of reason into the comforting ignorance of a new Age of Darkness" H. P. Lovecraft

"To make a little flower is the labor of great ages." William Blake

The Biblical creation account is derived from common Mesopotamian mythological traditions. In these, a god or gods created the first man from earth moistened with their own blood. In Hebrew, "Adam" means "red earth" and refers back to this tradition. The Hebrews had no revelation from God of any kind concerning the origin of mankind or the Earth, so they drew it from their own cultural tradition. They did, however, retell the old stories in such a way as to illuminate their understanding of the Divine. The Bible is NOT the "word" of any deity whatsoever, it is clearly and evidently a human witness to the interaction of an ancient people with the Divine. The Bible is a man-made thing, and those who worship it as a proxy for God are guilty of idolatry. It was written by many hands for many purposes, and those who proclaim it as "literally" true end up falsiifying it. It was never meant to be taken so literally, and those who do so turn the Holy Bible into a pack of lies from the first page to the last.

The literalist Fundamentalists are practicing a form of atheism. The truth Science has revealed about the nature of the Universe appals them. They cannot deal with the concept of the Real God, a Being to Whom a billion years is as a single moment and the entire width of the Solar System is but the extent of a single atom. They want a tiny little "god" to fit their limited conceptions, and a tiny little universe for their toy "god" to rule ove, a universe small enough that they can safely feel they are the center of it. Their "god" is but an idol they have created out of their own vain imaginings.
They are fleeing in terror from reality and trying to live in a comforting fantasy. Their beliefs are a gigantic and senseless lie and a grievious and blasphemous insult to the
genuine Creator.

Their real target is not really modern geology or biology. Darwin's Theory of Evolution is the central concept of modern biology. Indeed, before Darwin, biology was little more than bug collecting and not a real science. To remove evolution from biology would be equivalent to removing the concept of atoms of chemistry, you would simply no longer have a science anymore. But like I said, to undermine modern sciene is just an initial goal. The next target is the Copernican Theory of the Solar System, highly incompatable with any literal interpretation of the Old Testament! Then on to the Big One, the concept that more than any other is completely inconsistent with Genesis, the Spherical Theory of the Earth!

Yours in Stern Warning,

JerryBear

P.S. To all Fundamentalists, do NOT mock God by trying to cut him down to size to fit your pathetically petty preconceptions.! Do NOT worship the work of man (the Holy Bible) as your God. Nature is God's direct creation and the natural sciences are the basis for understanding that creation, including evolution. if you want to have some dim understanding of what God intends for us and why we were created (through God's natural laws over vast eons of time from pre-existing living things) you need to have some understanding of evolution, for it is the tool that He clearly and manifestly used to create us.
Der Kommissar
Many middle-class science types seem compelled to try and "square the circle", by creating some sort of artificial synthesis of Science and religion. No doubt the main "motive force" behind this bizarre trend is an attempt to try and make their personal lives somewhat easier in these reactionary times -- `cause it sure ain't scientific thinking. But no matter how these not-100%-scientists avoid dealing with this fundamental dilemma of existence, the question still clearly remains: what makes the Universe run, if not itself? And the answer is pretty simple actually AFAIC -- when "gods" are left out of the equation: that the Universe does in fact *actually assemble itself*; and without plan either. It just _does_ this -- in whichever ways the pieces fortuitously "fit" each other.

Now, someone above tried to get around dealing squarely with this interpretation by concentrating on just the "laws of nature" themselves -- as if these are something aside and special, and above mere materiality. They asked (more or less): how the Universe of rules which govern this "clockwork" could just "be"? Indeed, mustn't such sublime craftwork-preparation be the Grand Design of a superior Artificer, however the Universe has actually unfolded -- i.e. thru Darwinian evolution?

This line of thinking, however, really only avoids discussing just what such "laws" actually are... and basically, from the materialist POV, these "laws of nature" are simply rather the multivarious ways in which the actual "building blocks" of the Universe *can come together and assemble themselves*. And that's it. That's all she wrote: that matter-energy wave-particles come together easily and automatically -- or they don't -- like blocks in some super-duper LEGO kit. With about as many unique possibilites (and impossibilities) too... Nothing miraculous about it -- *and thus no need for any gods to "oversee" operations. "Gods", in fact, are simply not required to explain anything*.
QED.
(??!)

Matter-energy is *by definition always in motion*; and so thusly there is absolutely no need to have any handy "deus ex machina" about, to give any required push here, or some needed tug there, like the old animist spirits of the rocks and trees... And matter-in-motion also explains _how_ these "laws" "evolve" in their own nature, as material existence plays out over time; and so how it is that matter-energy, on these different scales of space-time have their unique and changing immanent "laws" expressed *out of the same basic material*. No hocus-pocus needed. No smoke and mirrors either. Things just EVOLVE.
And blindly at that.

As for how the universe began: no one really knows. Yet. Maybe never.
"Science" claims no foolish infallibility -- but it is simply the best method of systematic discovery in the history of the planet (which is far from saying that this method is being practiced perfectly anywhere yet). And so -- let the mystics explain "Creation Science" whichever way they will. Materialist Science and bona fide scientists can take on *all* such comers (assuming good faith frankly...) But however the Universe began -- it's a sure bet that the facts of it make all the (uncommon) sense in the World...

Materialism is the most powerful theoretical method we have today -- and "forever" AFAIC. Mystical idealist religious types are simply not going to make materialism & Science disappear -- either by outlawing these or killing them off if they can; or shouting-it-down or misleading the gullible, if they can't...
And for that matter: perhaps all this rather hysterical creationist busybody-ness is in fact "motivated" by a mass subconscious realization/fear that this entire religious idealist edifice indeed rests upon the thinnest of ice; that we are indeed in the "End Times" -- for their medieval belief system.

So, while these people are incredibly annoying, obtuse, and manic-ly convinced that they are actually winning -- they are in fact the Last Hurrah of medieval ignorance in History, all dressed-up in scientistic camouflage. And so even if they were to win political power -- and move to outlaw Enlightenment Reason -- they are actually already finished as a historical force, and would all the sooner fall apart as a movement. and so the hysteria of it all, IMO & AFAIC...

And so: Don't be fazed by these people. FIGHT them. FIGHT for Reason and an enlightened world!



BTW: Earlier, someone mentioned planets in their orbits...
It's more precise to say that planets *revolve* about the Sun. "Rotate" may be synonynous in vernacular usage -- but that word is more accurately used to denote the spin of a body about its own axis.


Cosmicfool
In fact citizen, darwinism is in contrast with many religions, and most likely with those of the initial poster. Because to take darwinism seriously entails also taking seriously that the world is older than a few thousand years.
Ole
HA HA laugh.gif
You Americans are so funny!
Proud Primate
QUOTE
Evoltionist or Creationist, What's more likely?

<br>-- misspelled quips in this thread are Pro-Science or Anti-Science. What's more likely?

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Evoltionist or Creationist, What's more likely?
<br>-- misspelled quips in this thread are Pro-Science or Anti-Science. What's more likely?

Damn you darwanistic pigs!  Can't you spell Darwinist?
<br>
QUOTE
Remember Piltdown Man? Yeah, one very skilful hoax, among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence. Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? Remember when the Millerites sat out on the hillside with their white robes on, waiting for the Lord's Return?

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Remember Piltdown Man?
Yeah, one very skilful hoax, among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence. Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? Remember when the Millerites sat out on the hillside with their white robes on, waiting for the Lord's Return?

'forget that most "fathers" of modern science were devout Christians'
— no, just take it in context. When Galileo was condemned by the Inquisition for daring to say "The earth moves", when Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for it, it was still possible to reconcile the Bible with known science, just not the Church's self-centered cosmology. It wasn't till Darwin that being in both camps became impossible.

QUOTE
"while the Bible has never been proven wrong"
— huh? Every time it's proven wrong, the believers weasel out of it. What about David's "As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away:" Ps. 58:8 Snails don't melt, your Majesty, even though they appear to, leaving a trail of snot. Believers never fail to chicken out of a fact contest. They just say, "If God wanted to do it that way, He could. He's Omnipotent!"

"Daddy, why is the sky blue?"
"'Cause the Good Lord wanted it that way, Son."
"Gee, Daddy, you know everything!"
"Yup, guess so."

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
"while the Bible has never been proven wrong"
— huh? Every time it's proven wrong, the believers weasel out of it. What about David's "As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away:" Ps. 58:8 Snails don't melt, your Majesty, even though they appear to, leaving a trail of snot. Believers never fail to chicken out of a fact contest. They just say, "If God wanted to do it that way, He could. He's Omnipotent!"

"Daddy, why is the sky blue?"
"'Cause the Good Lord wanted it that way, Son."
"Gee, Daddy, you know everything!"
"Yup, guess so."

I still can't believe that in the world that we live in people are still desperately clinging to ridiculous ideas such as "creationism."

-- "ye have the poor with you always" Mark 14:7

QUOTE
"An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution"

Please provide a link to this outrageous claim. Evolution is the Central Fact of Biology, without which the lab door cannot even be opened in the morning, as much as the GOP loves biotech dividends.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
"An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution"
Please provide a link to this outrageous claim. Evolution is the Central Fact of Biology, without which the lab door cannot even be opened in the morning, as much as the GOP loves biotech dividends.

'Are any museums displaying actual “transitional” fossils?' Yes, indeedy! My favorite example is Archaeopteryx. Do a Google on that word and see great plates of the Jura limestone fossils, on display in Berlin.

Unlike all living birds, Archaeopteryx had a full set of teeth, a rather flat sternum ("breastbone"), a long, bony tail, gastralia ("belly ribs"), and three claws on the wing which could have still been used to grasp prey (or maybe trees). However, its feathers, wings, furcula ("wishbone") and reduced fingers are all characteristics of modern birds.
user posted image
An ideal example — half dinosaur and half bird. Gorgeous, too. The Jura limestone is so fine-grained that you can use a microscope, and see the barbs of in the vanes of the feathers.
PeacfulNCurious
Archaeopteryx is an excellent and tangible example of evolution.
Unfortunate: prejudice, mockery, unsubstantiated claims, “blind faith”, misinterpretation, conspiracy theories, sensationalism, intolerance, and resentment – and sadly this occurs mostly on part of the “scientific” viewed comments on this blog.
What other view point in the world is so openly hated… and is the world a better or worse place for these religious ideals? The history of humanities behavior towards oneself or others is a separate issue, just as the misuse of science is.
“During his three years of theological studies at Christ's College, Cambridge, he was greatly impressed by Paley's Evidences of Christianity and his Natural Theology (which argues for the existence of God from design). He recalled, "I could have written out the whole of the 'Evidences' with perfect correctness, but not of course in the clear language of Paley," and, "I do not think I hardly ever admired a book more than Paley's 'Natural Theology.' I could almost formerly have said it by heart." - Charles Darwin”
Charles Darwin was a self-acknowledged agnostic (not atheist) in his later years.
“Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientific minds to ever live. His formulations and theories are the basis for much of our modern science.
Over the course of Newton's eighty-four years he wrote many scientific papers, however, it is little known that the bulk of his writings dealt not with scientific subject matter, but with religious topics. When his writings were auctioned off at Sotheby's, the lots dealing with chronology comprised 200,000 words, while the ones dealing with religion contained over a million words (Yeates 4). “
Perhaps many conspiracy theorists will take an easy course of defense and say that Newton and Darwin were “forced” into his Christian beliefs by family, “the church”, government, and peers to avoid being bankrupted, ostracized, imprisoned, etc.
Try to lighten up; mocking a non-exclusive viewpoint is distressing to me.
"Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds" - J. Robert Oppenheimer quoting from a Hindu scripture
"I like their Christ; I don't like their Christians" – Gandhi
"Treat others only in ways that you're willing to be treated in the same exact situation." The Golden Rule
Why Can’t We All Just Get Along? - Rodney King
Just thinkin
If one were to consider the vast amount of atoms in the universe and the seemingly ordered randomness of these particles. What sort of random pattern is necessary to assemble you and everything you can perceive from these particles over time?

That's where you and everything else comes from, in these terms the idea of evolution is self evident.

Darwin only attempted to impose an order to the randomness of life based on observation whereas religion attempts to do the same based on ancient literature and fear of the unknown (death).

I find it one of god’s greatest miracles that we obtained enough awareness to see structure in the random.
Guest
PeacfulNCurious — two wonderful things to be!
Unfortunate: Bush is neither.

QUOTE (PeacfulNCurious+Mar 7 2005, 08:34 PM)
Unfortunate: prejudice, mockery, unsubstantiated claims, “blind faith”, misinterpretation, conspiracy theories, sensationalism, intolerance, and resentment – and sadly this occurs mostly on part of the “scientific” viewed comments on this blog.

Oh really? Well, I'll concede to you the following:
  • intolerance
  • resentment
  • mockery
(the Realists suffer fools and fakers reluctantly.)

But
  • blind faith?
  • unsubstantiated claims?
  • misinterpretation?
  • conspiracy theories?
  • sensationalism?
I'd be quick to recognize these as attributes of the Theistic side. But do I understand you to be saying that these are primarily issuing from those who prefer science to faith?

Let me suggest to you that examples of each of these offenses would provide material for discussion. Some of us would beg to differ with you about these allegations, in the most civil way imaginable, but differ nevertheless.

But if you neglect to give examples, discussion is impossible. Forgive my suspicious mind, but, could it be you'd prefer it that way?
Proud Primate
Sorry — I forgot to put my moniker on that last post — it's me tho —
user posted image
Proud Primate
There’s a great article somewhere in my stack of Science magazines (I’ve gotten one a week since ’93) — I can probably find it by searching on the website if you need the reference. But basically, it was a study, in Brazil, I think, of a population of some rodent or other that was suddenly divided in two by a major highway being built.

Attentive researchers had the presence of mind to begin tests on them over several years, taking subjects from both of the (now) two communities (isolated from each other), and attempting to cross-breed them. No problem at first, but after several years, I don’t remember how long, but less than 10, I’m pretty sure (mice breed so fast that their genetic drift is also quick) they had drifted so far apart they could no longer interbreed successfully, or, maybe it was, their success rate had dropped from 100% to say 20%. They might be considered, at that level, two different “sub-species”.

I heard a speech with Q&A by Pat Robertson to the Nat’l Press Club, and needless to say, there was a question about evolution.

Robertson launched into what was obviously a well-worn story about how he was born on a farm, and how they bred mules for work animals. “A mule”, he drawled, “is a cross between a mare and a jackass”, making the emphasis very mocking and pejorative on the last word there, hoping with good reason to scare off some timid people, I suppose. “But the thing about a mule is, it’s sterile — it can’t reproduce with another mule.”

With this story he purported to be refuting the fundamental principle of evolution, ie., that this proves beyond doubt that “evolution doesn’t work!” What he proved to anybody that knows the first thing about biology is that Robertson had completely misunderstood the whole basis of evolution. Or, more likely, he was pretending to be such a person, to fool those who knew nothing about it, and had not formed an opinion of any solidity,

It’s not about combining two existing species to make a third, brand new one. It’s about the tendency of one existing species, upon suffering geographic separation into two or more relatively isolated groups, to drift apart genetically until they are no longer able to interbreed successfully, ie., to produce a line of offspring who will be fertile into future generations.

I personally don’t think he’s that dumb. Rather, I think he’s that deceitful and corrupt, to further his agenda and his empire by feeding the ignorant masses what they earnestly desire to hear: that the studious people are wrong after all, and the lazy-minded and willingly ignorant are the greatest! Yaaaay!
Proud Primate
There! Now I'm registered. Is there any way I can edit the posts I did prior to registration?

No big deal I guess, just untidy <sigh>
Dogbert
I think SouthPark had it right - Earth is simply a reality tv show for the rest of the Milky Way. They took 2 of every species and placed them on Earth to see how they would interact and how long it would take for them to kill each other! We are the joke of our Galaxy!
A Baptist
smile.gif I am glad you found Adam but I think you might have the year wrong it wasent a few million years ago it was only a couple thousand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! laugh.gif
Proud Primate
QUOTE (A Baptist+Mar 8 2005, 09:21 PM)
smile.gif  I am glad you found Adam but I think you might have the year wrong it wasent a few million years ago it was only a couple thousand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! laugh.gif

One time a deacon in our church stood up and said, "I thank God for Adam, 'cause he was the smartest man that ever lived.  He named all the animals, and they're the same names we still use today." blink.gif
Guest_longlivelinky
Why do people always moan about us coming from apes?

We dont have a problem saying "scorpions evolved from a type of crab" for example
we dont really opinionate evolution apart from ape-human evolution

Its because humans are so arrogant and ignorant thinking theyre so great that nothing before was a part of them-we are apparently unique and we never used to be a dumb ape!...apparently...

Apparently if we evolved from apes, then they should all be evolving now!....apparently

What people forget to realise is that we didnt evolve from the common chimpanzee but the neandothol...if THEY existed still-I'd be skeptical too.

Religious people cant put scientific meaning behind anything-science goes against god. God and the bible etc say science is a form od the devil.
Probably because it proves it as rubbish-so obviously the people who were making followers do there commands didnt want this, otherwise theyd have no slaves, and they still have slaves!
millions of them!
blimey...never knew religion could be so destructive and could spread so far...goes to show how much bullshit a human can take in in a few years and all of a sudden it spreads like wildfire

Note the OLD testament is full of people being eaten by whales etc and was incredibly dumb-which is why they made the new testament which has the more believable stuff in it.

Its pathetic, theyl change it til we have no arguments....but itl be so edited its all rubbish anyway
but the little kids who are forced and brainwashed to go to church wont realise that as they wont be taught the bible was edited, otherwise theres a chance theyl catch on and realise.

All religion has ever done is cause war hate and strong opinions which in the end make fights
It has hindered scientific progress

Loads of people have died because a type of medicine was "morally incorrect"
and we now use many of them now ANYWAY, so all them protestors just held back science-not stopped it. meaning they indirectly killed millions of people for no good reason because of there personal ideas!, maybe they forget people get hurt from there apparent "just cause"

Im fed up of religion

If we want to get further people say we should sort our planet out

I highly agree
religion being the priority.
Its time to go forwards.
Guest_longlivelinky
One time a deacon in our church stood up and said, "I thank God for Adam, 'cause he was the smartest man that ever lived. He named all the animals, and they're the same names we still use today."


WTF?!

obviously this dumb piece of shit hasnt heard of translation!
LLL
"I agree with b.s., or was it b.e? I mean mammoths aren't related to elephants and sabertooth tigers aren't related to tigers and we're not related to apes because of the biblical fairytale. Besides, Christianity was invented in Europe, and there aren't any monkeys in Europe.

Rob, age 12
"

I dont doubt for a single second youre 12...
....sheesh....christiany wasnt made in europe, it came from asia.
In fact christianity is a mix of LOADS of religions which is why its OBVIOUSLY rubbish-because it takes everything and mulches everything together on the writers personal preferance.



OH NO THERES A MISSING LINK!
the worlds a big place, and you expect us to find everything in 1 second
every creationsist argument is usually about how science is missing something

Well this is the thing christians-were not like your gods, fairytales can take minutes whereas facts take a little bit longer, youd do well remembering that wink.gif

The fact remains that one missing link against ALL the other evidence means nothing.

I got an anomolistic result in my science practical, it doesnt mean the theory is incorrect, it means ive overlooked something did something wrong or it was MEANT to do that for whatever reason.
Evolution isnt controversial
it is BLATANT fact.

The only reason people sometimes dont believe it is indeed as others have said-is the way its explained.

we only class something as different specie when its largely different from its ancestor, so they think it suddenly changed...thats not how evolution works, unfortunately evolution is so slow when you see the change it looks sudden, but you get ADAPTION changes which migrate to evolution changes, for example larger lungs-its an adaption, but because of it it leads to a possibly major physical difference as the genetics get passed down-making it a different specie.

as whoever said
WAKE UP AND SMELL THE COFFEE
LLL
Also while we're on the subject of the missing link

Religion lacks many facts of physical events that can be found-but they havent
so evolution-1 missing link(thats basically been proved weve found it if so many people wouldnt be so damn picky)
religion-Many missing links.

So religious people mock us for believing in something that has something missing...yet they do the same thing but on a GREATER scale...
oh but wait
i forgot
THEYVE GOT THE LORD ON THERE SIDE SO THEYRE OBVIOUSLY CORRECT![/sarcasm] rolleyes.gif
MattWeston
If anything, this discussion shows only how little we have evolved. Both sides say they are right, neither can prove it, so they just yell back and forth like children.

QUOTE
If we want to get further people say we should sort our planet out
I don't think getting rid of religion will solve the problem, maybe we should just get rid of the people. huh.gif
Mammal/Tool maker.
QUOTE (Proud Primate+Mar 8 2005, 11:40 PM)
QUOTE (A Baptist+Mar 8 2005, 09:21 PM)
smile.gif  I am glad you found Adam but I think you might have the year wrong it wasent a few million years ago it was only a couple thousand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! laugh.gif

One time a deacon in our church stood up and said, "I thank God for Adam, 'cause he was the smartest man that ever lived.  He named all the animals, and they're the same names we still use today." blink.gif
I'll drink to that ......Adam who??

Guess the Bufflao swam for it... cause twernt nun on the ark, that's a lot of cubits.

Proud Primate
QUOTE (Mammal/Tool maker.+Mar 10 2005, 04:06 AM)
Guess the Buffalo swam for it... cause twernt nun on the ark, that's a lot of cubits.

The interesting thing to me is the New World monkeys —there are 16 species and 76 subspecies of monkeys that have the prehensile tail (ie., they can hang by it).  100% of these creatures inhabit the New World (not that of Revelation: I mean Meso-America).

Now if they were on the ark, that means not a single couple got tired on the long walk from Ararat to the Amazon basin, got tired and put down stakes in Africa, Asia, or Australia.  What a faithful, disciplined group, don't you think?

Whether they walked over the ice bridge from Siberia (brrrr!), or drifted on coconut mats?  In any case, not one pair chickened out and settled down SHORT OF THE GOAL, short of their assigned destination.  Highly admirable fidelity, I must say.  "I have not found so great faith, no not in Israel." (Mt. 8:10)
Truman
QUOTE (Proud Primate+Mar 7 2005, 04:44 PM)
QUOTE
Evoltionist or Creationist, What's more likely?

<br>-- misspelled quips in this thread are Pro-Science or Anti-Science. What's more likely?

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Evoltionist or Creationist, What's more likely?
<br>-- misspelled quips in this thread are Pro-Science or Anti-Science. What's more likely?

Damn you darwanistic pigs!  Can't you spell Darwinist?
<br>
QUOTE
Remember Piltdown Man? Yeah, one very skilful hoax, among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence. Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? Remember when the Millerites sat out on the hillside with their white robes on, waiting for the Lord's Return?

QUOTE (->
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Remember Piltdown Man?
Yeah, one very skilful hoax, among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence. Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? Remember when the Millerites sat out on the hillside with their white robes on, waiting for the Lord's Return?

'forget that most "fathers" of modern science were devout Christians'
— no, just take it in context. When Galileo was condemned by the Inquisition for daring to say "The earth moves", when Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for it, it was still possible to reconcile the Bible with known science, just not the Church's self-centered cosmology. It wasn't till Darwin that being in both camps became impossible.

Thought you may like to read this story. A modern scientist, renowned even with a strong Christian faith? The article is from the BBC and pretty interesting. Anyway, I hope you get a chance to read it. The article describes how this scientist was not readily accepted in the "science" world because of his Christian beliefs but is now a celebrated scientist. It is also interesting that 60+ years in a field of logic and observation has not caused his faith to wane.

I hope you can read it with an open mind. I'm not sure it will change your beliefs but I believe one should consider even opposing views when trying to come to a conclusiong. I believe this article is cogent and germane to this discussion.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4333801.stm

QUOTE
"while the Bible has never been proven wrong"
— huh? Every time it's proven wrong, the believers weasel out of it. What about David's "As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away:" Ps. 58:8 Snails don't melt, your Majesty, even though they appear to, leaving a trail of snot. Believers never fail to chicken out of a fact contest. They just say, "If God wanted to do it that way, He could. He's Omnipotent!"

"Daddy, why is the sky blue?"
"'Cause the Good Lord wanted it that way, Son."
"Gee, Daddy, you know everything!"
"Yup, guess so."

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QUOTE
"while the Bible has never been proven wrong"
— huh? Every time it's proven wrong, the believers weasel out of it. What about David's "As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away:" Ps. 58:8 Snails don't melt, your Majesty, even though they appear to, leaving a trail of snot. Believers never fail to chicken out of a fact contest. They just say, "If God wanted to do it that way, He could. He's Omnipotent!"

"Daddy, why is the sky blue?"
"'Cause the Good Lord wanted it that way, Son."
"Gee, Daddy, you know everything!"
"Yup, guess so."

I still can't believe that in the world that we live in people are still desperately clinging to ridiculous ideas such as "creationism."

-- "ye have the poor with you always" Mark 14:7

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"An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution"

Please provide a link to this outrageous claim. Evolution is the Central Fact of Biology, without which the lab door cannot even be opened in the morning, as much as the GOP loves biotech dividends.

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"An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution"
Please provide a link to this outrageous claim. Evolution is the Central Fact of Biology, without which the lab door cannot even be opened in the morning, as much as the GOP loves biotech dividends.

'Are any museums displaying actual “transitional” fossils?' Yes, indeedy! My favorite example is Archaeopteryx. Do a Google on that word and see great plates of the Jura limestone fossils, on display in Berlin.

Unlike all living birds, Archaeopteryx had a full set of teeth, a rather flat sternum ("breastbone"), a long, bony tail, gastralia ("belly ribs"), and three claws on the wing which could have still been used to grasp prey (or maybe trees). However, its feathers, wings, furcula ("wishbone") and reduced fingers are all characteristics of modern birds.
user posted image
An ideal example — half dinosaur and half bird. Gorgeous, too. The Jura limestone is so fine-grained that you can use a microscope, and see the barbs of in the vanes of the feathers. Thought you may like to read this story. A modern scientist, renowned even with a strong Christian faith? The article is from the BBC and pretty interesting. Anyway, I hope you get a chance to read it. The article describes how this scientist was not readily accepted in the "science" world because of his Christian beliefs but is now a celebrated scientist. It is also interesting that 60+ years in a field of logic and observation has not caused his faith to wane.

I hope you can read it with an open mind. I'm not sure it will change your beliefs but I believe one should consider even opposing views when trying to come to a conclusiong. I believe this article is cogent and germane to this discussion.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4333801.stm
Proud Primate
QUOTE (Truman+Mar 10 2005, 02:08 PM)
Thought you may like to read this story. A modern scientist, renowned even with a strong Christian faith? The article is from the BBC and pretty interesting. Anyway, I hope you get a chance to read it. The article describes how this scientist was not readily accepted in the "science" world because of his Christian beliefs but is now a celebrated scientist. It is also interesting that 60+ years in a field of logic and observation has not caused his faith to wane.

I hope you can read it with an open mind. I'm not sure it will change your beliefs but I believe one should consider even opposing views when trying to come to a conclusiong. I believe this article is cogent and germane to this discussion.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4333801.stm

Yes, I'm familiar with this fellow. As a matter of fact he was interviewed by Steve Inskeep on NPR as I was driving home this morning. You can stream the interview online at Templeton Prize Winner Blends Science and Religion

He talked about the very high unlikelihood of our being here by chance — that "the laws of physics have to be certain particular ways in order for us to be here at all. And if they're changed just a little bit, then — we couldn't be here."

I'm familiar with this line of thought, and what he's saying is true as far as it goes. I remember in the '80s running across this article and photocopying it at the city library (there was no Internet then, at least available to the likes of me). The great Sir Fred Hoyle, proponent of the Steady State, who first used the term "Big Bang", meaning it as derision of the idea, wrote this fascinating short essay about one whom he referred to as a "supercalculating superintellect". I've got the photocopy somewhere in my files, but here's the central point he made which I found on the web:
QUOTE
Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Hoyle 1982): "Suppose you were a superintellect working through possibilities in polymer chemistry. Would you not be astonished that polymers based on the carbon atom turned out in your calculations to have the remarkable properties of the enzymes and other biomolecules? Would you not be bowled over in surprise to find that a living cell was a feasible construct? Would you not say to yourself, in whatever language supercalculating intellects use, "Some supercalculating intellect must have designed the properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the blind forces of nature would be less than 1 part in 1040000." Of course you would, and if you were a sensible superintellect you would conclude that the carbon atom is a fix."
<br>He and Chandra, his post-grad, had been working out the parameters of stellar nucleosynthesis, and came to the conclusion that the laws of physics, especially the values of certain universal constants, give a strong appearance of being fine tuned. Here's another quote from the same source as above:

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Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Hoyle 1982): "Suppose you were a superintellect working through possibilities in polymer chemistry. Would you not be astonished that polymers based on the carbon atom turned out in your calculations to have the remarkable properties of the enzymes and other biomolecules? Would you not be bowled over in surprise to find that a living cell was a feasible construct? Would you not say to yourself, in whatever language supercalculating intellects use, "Some supercalculating intellect must have designed the properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the blind forces of nature would be less than 1 part in 1040000." Of course you would, and if you were a sensible superintellect you would conclude that the carbon atom is a fix."
<br>He and Chandra, his post-grad, had been working out the parameters of stellar nucleosynthesis, and came to the conclusion that the laws of physics, especially the values of certain universal constants, give a strong appearance of being fine tuned. Here's another quote from the same source as above:

...a change of more than 0.5% in the strength of the strong interaction or more than 4% change in the strength of the Coulomb force would destroy either nearly all C or all O in every star. ... 
<br>4% is not all that tight a tolerance, but half a percent is reasonably tight. There have been data coming in just this year that the fine structure constant, having to do with magnetism, may possibly have changed over cosmic time scales. So Hoyle's position is by no means merely a quibble. The question is, What do we do about it?

If we accept that "the carbon atom is a fix", does that mean that Someone fixed it? That's the logical conclusion one would have had to make in a previous century (previous to the 20th I mean). But then no one would have known about stellar nucleosynthesis. To assess this correctly, we have to take into account Feynman's well established "Sum Over Histories" analysis of the reflection of a photon.

By means of diffraction gratings, Feynman made clear that a photon does not, as previously assumed, "take the shortest path from source to mirror to eye", but in astonishing fact, takes every possible path. The paths that are longer than the shortest just happen to cancel each other out by destructive interference, the same reason a guitar string vibrates with only one fundamental pitch, and trying to force others onto it is doomed to quick failure, because the reflected wave will be out of phase with the oncoming one, unless the wavelength matches the stringlength, or some exact fraction thereof. This is the same reason electrons and photons operate a locked specific quantum levels, rather than an infinite continuum.

(Please, you experts, be gentle with my explanation — I know I've probably cut some corners I shouldn't, but that's briefly and roughly the case, as I understand).

Now what has this to do with the carbon atom being a fix? This is where the idea of multiple universes comes into play. If a photon takes all paths at once, and this has been clearly demonstrated, then it's not such a stretch for the universe to do the same. All possible paths for a universe would include all the different fixes for carbon. Instead of a Cosmic Chessmaster, like Gary Kasparov, plotting the optimum universe, it's more like Deep Blue, plotting by dumb brute force every possible universe, and the best will win the game. Winning does the choosing.

In the Universe game, winning is when you get Life, and Intellegent life. Why? So you can know you've won! If no one is there to appreciate it, what's the fun of having a universe? This is known as the Anthropic Principle, ie., if Man shows up, then the fix was in. In the Universes where man doesn't show up, the fix was not in.

This way, Intelligent Design is achieved by Dumb Brute Force, but We (Anthropoids) only know about the Winners, because in the Losers, we don't wind up existing. So we get the Big Head, because we think we're special, favored by Someone. But in fact we're just Dust in the Solar Wind.

Now I have to add one more thing: I'll bet Charles Townes doesn't think the Earth is 6000 years old, or that Adam was an historical character. His religious faith is of the most rarified and evanescent kind, I'm willing to bet.


MattWeston
Truman, interesting article. I'll have to read up a bit more on this guy.

Anyway, if nothing else it lends credence to the idea that not everyone who believes in a God is a total idiot.

Proud Primate's last question is a good one. I'd like to know how this guy thinks creation happened (more research required.)

steven
There's much more to it all. All knowledge is simply relative. It is obvious that humans know nothing. One thing we do know is that there is no reaction without action. If the creation of the universe is a reaction, then there must be an active creator. Any deeper thinking is impossible for us. We really do not know anything but what we can observe, feel, smell and deduce.
PeacfulNCurious
Thank you, it has been interesting reading the comments here.
Science is a very, very valuable “tool”, but it is not the answer to everything in the human experience: To progress we have always needed a broad range of tools Science should not solely influence ethics or law, technology alone can not govern us, and science should not be a “religion” of faith or God/gods.
Blind Faith?
o There are some statistical and genetic principles (DNA code barrier) that appear not to fully support our Macro-evolution theory.
o Piltdown man was accepted by thousands of scientists and hundreds of thousands of students as a scientific fact for over 40 years.
o The amazing leap from Micro-evolution (adaptation) concept to Macro Evolution (rapid transition to a new species) concept.
o This is my opinion - Often there is strong Macro Evolution bias: life is here, and there is definitely no other (natural) way that life could possible have orientated on the earth so Darwinian Macroevolution is obviously a fact since it so eloquently explains life’s origin…and furthermore there is absolutely no chance that a supreme creator could exits outside of nature because it would be too silly.
This should be obvious to any person that uses basic logic: Just because an idea is written in a book, is popular and is taught by a professor (or a theologian), it does not mean the original idea or a particular interpretation of it is entirely factual. Scientific theories have been proved, disproved, changed, and misinterpreted throughout history and will continue to “evolve” as long as new and original ideas are logically and ethically explored.
I am probably opening myself up to some abuse with these examples but here goes… How many of us have personally verified common facts like.
o Spherical earth: I believe with all of my being that the earth is spherical, and I was taught this in school, and I have seen that the earth appears to be a spherical on television and in movies but I have not taken the time to perform a simple verification of this fact using surveying tools.
o Time: What is time? (not biological or astrological events) Is time really just a subjective tradition that is classified as a “dimension”? Distance is at least a concept that is objective.
o Have many people verified all that Charles Robert Darwin himself said and try ourselves to understand the original context in which he meant it in.
Unsubstantiated claims?
o The "Theory of Evolution" is so solid and so well established that it is better -understood and less controversial than the "Theory of Gravity". - Maezeppa
o …“among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence” - Proud Primate
Misinterpretation?
o …“It wasn't till Darwin that being in both camps became impossible - Proud Primate Impossible is an extreme term.
o I am probably wrong but what did the following quote (taken out of context) imply “For ye have the poor with you always …- Proud Primate”, religious, callousness,
o What come first the Archaeopteryx or the Velociraptor? This may be my Misinterpretation.
o How many therapods had feathers that were simply not preserved by ideal fossilization? Confuciusornis, Sinosauropteryx, Protarchaeopteryx robusta, and Caudipteryx zoui all may have had some types of feathers?
o 'adham, meaning "man" or the proper name "Adam"... usually appears in prose texts with the article, and in poetic texts without the article. Predominantly, this word occurs as a collective singluar designating a class (as "man" in English), and therefore can be translated by "mankind" or as a plural "men."
Conspiracy theories?
o In my opinion it is implied: “If the current (and very popular) form of the Darwinism macro-evolution theory is not proven true, then there is good a possibility that all of the “religious nuts” will forces us all into an intellectual dark age.” Is it possible that there may be an alternative natural explanation for the origin of species on the earth?
Sensationalism?
o Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? - Proud Primate – I missed this story on CNN, and it may be true but what is the intended spin on this accusation? That the wealthy Europeans, who, in the guise of pious Christians, started a pre-emptive, racial, “holy” war (they sacked Christian cities also) of wild plunder to prevent the loss of commerce, can’t be trusted to be honest in their idolatry?

A stupid man's report of what a clever man says is never accurate because he unconsciously translates what he hears into something he can understand. -Bertrand Russell

Humanity has every reason to place the proclaimers of high moral standards and values above the discoverers of objective truth. What humanity own to personalities like Buddha, Moses, and Jesus ranks for me higher than all the achievements of the of the inquiring constructive mind.
Albert Einstein

“In politics... never retreat, never retract... never admit a mistake.” - Napoleon I
A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky, dangerous animals and you know it. --Ed Solomon, screenplay, Men in Black
Proud Primate
PeacfulNCurious
I must commend you for the time and effort you put into this post. I can see you take it very seriously, and are genuinely interested in letting the truth prevail. I'm guessing at 60 I'm older than you, and, if you're, say, 30, I've learned most of what I know for sure since I was your age. I will try to answer your points with the care they deserve.

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Science is a very, very valuable “tool”, but it is not the answer to everything in the human experience:

<br>Well, science only answers questions. Where there is no clear question, science is mute, so I guess I could sort of agree with you there.

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Science is a very, very valuable “tool”, but it is not the answer to everything in the human experience:
<br>Well, science only answers questions. Where there is no clear question, science is mute, so I guess I could sort of agree with you there.

science should not be a “religion” of faith or God/gods
<br>Amen to that! Science is strictly a matter of adherence to the Scientific Method, as first laid down by Francis Bacon. Proof must include means for the elimination of ambiguity and unknowns and unknowables. "Ultimate Truth" is not the province of Science — in fact, Ultimate Truth is a phantom for which there is no evidence whatsoever. It belongs in the Fiction category (not that Fiction is altogether useless or unworthy — only that it is not science.)


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There are some statistical and genetic principles (DNA code barrier) that appear not to fully support our Macro-evolution theory
If I were your teacher, I would mark this: "References?"

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There are some statistical and genetic principles (DNA code barrier) that appear not to fully support our Macro-evolution theory
If I were your teacher, I would mark this: "References?"

Piltdown man was accepted by thousands of scientists and hundreds of thousands of students as a scientific fact for over 40 years.
<br>Piltdown Man was a very clever and laborious hoax, and perhaps not intentionally malicious but wrong and harmful, perpetrated by a knowledgeable forger. A very good summary of the case is at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/sci_...tml/default.stm. This page has text, rotatable photos, and audio interviews. Charles Dawson, a solicitor and amateur fossil hunter, was the man who found the most significant specimens at Piltdown. He was assisted by his friend Arthur Smith Woodward, keeper of geology at the British Museum. I suppose they thought themselves frightfully clever.

But this example of high-tech trickery shows us very little about science. It's a good warning, I'll grant you, but what does it tell us? Does a high quality forgery of a Rembrandt suggest that Rembrandt is a fictional character? As the BBC piece mentions, Palaeoanthropology was still in its infancy in those days, and frauds were much easier to pull off. Not that they are now impossible.

But I would ask you to consider that falling for a clever, careful, knowledgeable, and determined fraudster should not be equated with being on the wrong track altogether. We assume Nature is deaf, dumb and blind, and cannot watch us, has no agenda and power to deceive us intentionally, as other people may have. Isn't it possible that you're grasping at straws, and attempting to make something out of nothing, as to the case for Creation? If a plane crashes, does that mean "Man was never meant to fly"?
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The amazing leap from Micro-evolution (adaptation) concept to Macro Evolution (rapid transition to a new species) concept
That's not even a complete sentence. What are you trying to say? Who's making such a leap? Adaptation really has nothing to do with the origin of new species. Adaptation is something organisms learn, isn't that what is meant? Perhaps (I'll use your terms) macroevolution is going on in the background applying selection pressure to those congenitally better suited to profit from the change in circumstances that make adaptation advantageous, but there is no direct connection. These are parallel lines, that never cross, as I understand it. This is a lot like Pat Robertson's fallacy I wrote about in a previous post, how he had the whole idea completely backwards, thinking that evolution was about making two species into one, when really it's about making one into two. Totally 180° from the truth. A basic failure to "get" the underlying concept, and, may I say, a mistake likely influenced by a deep-seated unwillingness to look at the evidence dispassionately.
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The amazing leap from Micro-evolution (adaptation) concept to Macro Evolution (rapid transition to a new species) concept
That's not even a complete sentence. What are you trying to say? Who's making such a leap? Adaptation really has nothing to do with the origin of new species. Adaptation is something organisms learn, isn't that what is meant? Perhaps (I'll use your terms) macroevolution is going on in the background applying selection pressure to those congenitally better suited to profit from the change in circumstances that make adaptation advantageous, but there is no direct connection. These are parallel lines, that never cross, as I understand it. This is a lot like Pat Robertson's fallacy I wrote about in a previous post, how he had the whole idea completely backwards, thinking that evolution was about making two species into one, when really it's about making one into two. Totally 180° from the truth. A basic failure to "get" the underlying concept, and, may I say, a mistake likely influenced by a deep-seated unwillingness to look at the evidence dispassionately.
This is my opinion - Often there is strong Macro Evolution bias: life is here, and there is definitely no other (natural) way that life could possible have orientated on the earth so Darwinian Macroevolution is obviously a fact since it so eloquently explains life’s origin…and furthermore there is absolutely no chance that a supreme creator could exist outside of nature because it would be too silly.
<br>Hm. Indeed. Well, if you want to look at bias, I could offer a few examples myself, you know. When Galileo took some lenses the Dutch lensmakers were producing, and cobbled together his telescope, and saw the phases of Venus, and especially the four Galilean moons of Jupiter, it was evident and plain to see (forgive my redundance) that things were not as the Church insisted they were. Nicholas Copernicus had the good sense to have his De revolutionibus orbium coelestium published only when he was on his deathbed in 1543. Giordano Bruno, having the temerity to espouse the Copernican Doctrines was burned at the stake for his principles. Galileo, thinking more practically, pretended to recant, and threw himself on the mercy of the "Holy" Office of Inquisition (how obnoxious is that word "Holy" in light of this usage) and lived, but only in house arrest. And, under his breath, after confessing, continued to say, "But it does move!", ie., the earth.

The Church could not bear to think the earth moved, because if that be true, then Jerusalem also moved, and the Throne of the Coming King. Such a thing was worth to torture and kill for — truth, schmuth.

The Church doesn't complain about scientific discoveries in general, like the laws of Optics, or the gradual understanding of the Periodic Table. Why? Because none of these facts challenge the temporal authority of the Church. But those two questions shattered the foundations of the Church's claim to have authority over all who dwell upon the earth, great and small. "And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth" Rev. 17:18

It looks to me like you have grasped at every straw in the wind, to try to find some way to avoid looking dispassionately at the possibility that maybe, just maybe there might be something to this evolution thing.

QUOTE
This should be obvious to any person that uses basic logic: Just because an idea is written in a book, is popular and is taught by a professor (or a theologian), it does not mean the original idea or a particular interpretation of it is entirely factual. Scientific theories have been proved, disproved, changed, and misinterpreted throughout history and will continue to “evolve” as long as new and original ideas are logically and ethically explored.
<br>I'm always eager to learn. But I'm not in the mood to throw away what's nearly obvious till I see something better. Whatcha got?
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This should be obvious to any person that uses basic logic: Just because an idea is written in a book, is popular and is taught by a professor (or a theologian), it does not mean the original idea or a particular interpretation of it is entirely factual. Scientific theories have been proved, disproved, changed, and misinterpreted throughout history and will continue to “evolve” as long as new and original ideas are logically and ethically explored.
<br>I'm always eager to learn. But I'm not in the mood to throw away what's nearly obvious till I see something better. Whatcha got?
Spherical earth:
Trust me . . .
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Time: What is time?
there's something to running out the clock — just ask Bush about the 2000 election. Sometimes I think that's all you want to do — stall and hope for a draw.
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Time: What is time?
there's something to running out the clock — just ask Bush about the 2000 election. Sometimes I think that's all you want to do — stall and hope for a draw.
verified all that Charles Robert Darwin himself said
There's a great piece that touches on this subject in a recent issue of Science, upon the death of Ernst Mayr. Here's a useful quote from that obituary:
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It is not too much of an exaggeration to call Mayr the Darwin of the 20th century. Although nobody--least of all Mayr--would claim that his stature and achievements equaled Darwin's, Mayr nevertheless solved a major problem that eluded Darwin: the origin of biodiversity. Despite the title of his greatest work, Darwin made little contribution to understanding the origin of species. Rather, he explained the origin of features within species. Although others contributed to explaining how new species arise, Mayr and Dobzhansky get the most credit for synthesizing and revitalizing studies of speciation.
The point of this quote is, Darwin was a pioneer, but did little more than blaze the trail, that others would follow, to the goal that he foresaw. His personal struggles are interesting, I suppose, but they cannot be made the basis of science.
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It is not too much of an exaggeration to call Mayr the Darwin of the 20th century. Although nobody--least of all Mayr--would claim that his stature and achievements equaled Darwin's, Mayr nevertheless solved a major problem that eluded Darwin: the origin of biodiversity. Despite the title of his greatest work, Darwin made little contribution to understanding the origin of species. Rather, he explained the origin of features within species. Although others contributed to explaining how new species arise, Mayr and Dobzhansky get the most credit for synthesizing and revitalizing studies of speciation.

The point of this quote is, Darwin was a pioneer, but did little more than blaze the trail, that others would follow, to the goal that he foresaw. His personal struggles are interesting, I suppose, but they cannot be made the basis of science.
It wasn't till Darwin that being in both camps became impossible - Proud Primate Impossible is an extreme term.

So I would have to expand on my statement that you quote. I meant the body of theory that began with his work, not necessarily that completed in his lifetime. Yes, Impossible is an extreme term, or as I would say, a boundary. Some things progress by a smooth continuum, and some things by steps. Democritus guessed rightly that by infinitely dividing visible objects, we would one day discover there is a layer at the small end of the universe of things which are undividable, "atomos" in Greek, "uncuttable". There are countries that extend for great distances over variable terrain, and there are also natural boundaries, that make crossing them something of another character altogether. Of course atoms can be cut, but not in the same way. Cut a piece of sulfur and you get more, smaller pieces of sulfur. But cut an atom of sulfur, and the parts aren't sulfur anymore. Boundary.

Likewise, when evolution entered the argument, it ceased to be possible for people to say "Adam was a single historical person." The best they can say now is either,
1. "Adam is an allegory for the race of Mankind (which I frankly believe was the intent of the one who composed that story), and evolution may or may not be true", or
2. "Adam was one single, historical man, who was created on such and such a day, died on such and such a day, before whom there were no humans, and no sin, in the world, and evolution is a lie."
There is no middle ground, and I'll tell you why. This is one argument I have to give credit to Jerry Falwell for, so give me a second to put on my rubber gloves. Falwell rightly observed that if Adam was not a single historical individual, then the whole Pauline revelation falls apart. Look at this in Romans 5: 12-19
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[12] Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
[13] (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
[14] Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
[15] But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.
[16] And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.
[17] For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)
[18] Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
[19] For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.

The implication of these verses in Romans, especially verse 19, is unmistakable. Do you see it? The law of God said, whosever sinneth must die for his sin. But Adam didn't die for a long time after his sin, and he passed it on to all of humanity. Only by the death of a righteous man could the debt be paid.

But if Adam wasn't one single man, but rather an allegory of a sinful race, the sacrifice, even of a perfect Man, couldn't erase it. That was Falwell's point. In my opinion, he gave away the store by saying that. <heh>

Paul returns to this one-for-one theme many times in the NT — I'm not going to list them all. I'm running out of steam, frankly, but you can find them for yourself. If you're a believer, why don't you already know them?

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QUOTE
[12] Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
[13] (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
[14] Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
[15] But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.
[16] And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.
[17] For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)
[18] Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
[19] For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.
The implication of these verses in Romans, especially verse 19, is unmistakable. Do you see it? The law of God said, whosever sinneth must die for his sin. But Adam didn't die for a long time after his sin, and he passed it on to all of humanity. Only by the death of a righteous man could the debt be paid.

But if Adam wasn't one single man, but rather an allegory of a sinful race, the sacrifice, even of a perfect Man, couldn't erase it. That was Falwell's point. In my opinion, he gave away the store by saying that. <heh>

Paul returns to this one-for-one theme many times in the NT — I'm not going to list them all. I'm running out of steam, frankly, but you can find them for yourself. If you're a believer, why don't you already know them?

'adham, meaning "man" or the proper name "Adam"... usually appears in prose texts with the article, and in poetic texts without the article. Predominantly, this word occurs as a collective singluar designating a class (as "man" in English), and therefore can be translated by "mankind" or as a plural "men."
I don't know where you get this "adham", but the Hebrew word ADM (Aleph-Daleth-Mem) can be pointed (vowelled) several different ways, with the two vowels being Qamets (long a) the word is Adam (pron aw-DAWM), the name of the man, meaning basically "ruddy"; with the second vowel as Pattach (open or short a) (pron aw-DAM), the verb which is the root of all these related words, meaning "to blush or flush in the face, to be red in the face"; with the second vowel being Holem (defective, ie., without the consonant Vau to make it long), it is the adjective adom(aw-DOME), meaning "rosy"; leave the second as Holem and change the first vowel to Hateph-Segol, and you get Edom (ed-OME), the elder brother of Jacob — also called Esau. The rationale for the names is in Genesis 25:25
QUOTE
And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.
<br>Esau is roughly translated "rough to the touch".
One other related variant of the ADM stem (no, I don't mean Archer-Daniels-Midland, although ironically, they are in

the Ag business) is the word ADMH, pointed as adaMAH, meaning the soil, from which Adam was supposedly taken, the word deriving from the reddish color of earth.
Lastly, the ultimate root of this family is the verb DMM, which means "to be dumb", but also "to perish", or "to be dead", and the noun "DM" pronounced "dawm", meaning "blood".
So the chain of meaning is "to die" < "blood" < "red" < "earth" < man made from the dust of the earth. Very poetic indeed. Life out of death. Much more poetic than the actual physical realities.

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.
<br>Esau is roughly translated "rough to the touch".
One other related variant of the ADM stem (no, I don't mean Archer-Daniels-Midland, although ironically, they are in

the Ag business) is the word ADMH, pointed as adaMAH, meaning the soil, from which Adam was supposedly taken, the word deriving from the reddish color of earth.
Lastly, the ultimate root of this family is the verb DMM, which means "to be dumb", but also "to perish", or "to be dead", and the noun "DM" pronounced "dawm", meaning "blood".
So the chain of meaning is "to die" < "blood" < "red" < "earth" < man made from the dust of the earth. Very poetic indeed. Life out of death. Much more poetic than the actual physical realities.

Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? - Proud Primate – I missed this story on CNN, and it may be true but what is the intended spin on this accusation? That the wealthy Europeans, who, in the guise of pious Christians, started a pre-emptive, racial, “holy” war (they sacked Christian cities also) of wild plunder to prevent the loss of commerce, can’t be trusted to be honest in their idolatry?
<br>Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible.
CNN — I understand it was covered on Monty Python, in a piece called "The Holy Grail" <heh>

QUOTE
A stupid man's report of what a clever man says is never accurate because he unconsciously translates what he hears into something he can understand. -Bertrand Russell
<br>An excellent quote from one of the great minds of the 20th century. Russell was a pacifist, early on an admirer of the Bolshevik revolution, later deeply disappointed with the results <heh>. This quote is essentially the same as the psychology term "hyperaccesible categories" that I did a paper on once. If you have a concept in your mind that looms very large, say, a picture of an apple, and way off in the background there is a quince or a pear, in trying to describe the distant object, the all too near, similar but not identical object tends to attract your attention, and it's all too easy to gravitate to it. This is the root of the "malaprops" people stumble into, like the people I used to go to church with that didn't really recognize the words "heresies" and "heretic", so they apparently guessed at them and assumed a sort of folk etymology. They pronounced them "hear-says" and "hair-tick". They all quoted I Cor. 13:5 as "doth not behave itself unseemingly". <heh>

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
A stupid man's report of what a clever man says is never accurate because he unconsciously translates what he hears into something he can understand. -Bertrand Russell
<br>An excellent quote from one of the great minds of the 20th century. Russell was a pacifist, early on an admirer of the Bolshevik revolution, later deeply disappointed with the results <heh>. This quote is essentially the same as the psychology term "hyperaccesible categories" that I did a paper on once. If you have a concept in your mind that looms very large, say, a picture of an apple, and way off in the background there is a quince or a pear, in trying to describe the distant object, the all too near, similar but not identical object tends to attract your attention, and it's all too easy to gravitate to it. This is the root of the "malaprops" people stumble into, like the people I used to go to church with that didn't really recognize the words "heresies" and "heretic", so they apparently guessed at them and assumed a sort of folk etymology. They pronounced them "hear-says" and "hair-tick". They all quoted I Cor. 13:5 as "doth not behave itself unseemingly". <heh>

"Humanity has every reason to place the proclaimers of high moral standards and values above the discoverers of objective truth. What humanity own to personalities like Buddha, Moses, and Jesus ranks for me higher than all the achievements of the of the inquiring constructive mind."
Albert Einstein
<br>You can find this quote spelled correctly "What humanity owes to personalities like Buddha, Moses, and Jesus ranks for me higher than all the achievements of the enquiring and constructive mind." at http://www.hal-pc.org/~wtb/einstein'sreligiousviews.html. As to the excellence of Jesus' words, I'm a big fan. But as a young John Lennon famously said, " Jesus was all right, but his disciples were thick and ordinary. It's them twisting it that ruins it for me."

QUOTE
“In politics... never retreat, never retract... never admit a mistake.” - Napoleon I

Is this your position, too? Karl Rove certainly has learned this lesson well. Remember Bush's (rare) press conference, when he was asked what was his greatest mistake?

sefardi67
[QUOTE]Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible.

What are your sources to explain their motivation? One possible motivation is the "blessing" and support of the Catholic Church. With the Pope's backing, the crusaders gained political and financial clout, which in this era was extremely beneficial. Power and money are still a deciding factor in motivation today. The religious aspect of the crusades was a sugar-coating, to hide the motives of racism, greed, violence and plunder. Just read the history of the crusades from all sides like a objective historian.

Do you mean that the crusaders were gullible? Please explain this. Weren't the crusades primarily over maintaining control of the wealth via the trade routes to the east? Isn't it like Bush and his handlers proclaiming to be fighting terrorism, when in reality isn't it over the control of oil and increasing their wealth. The Talibans were overthrown in Afghanistan not for the sake of finding Bin Laden, but secondly to build a oil pipeline from the Caspian Sea.
sefardi67
Didn't someone quote that the love of money is the root of all evil.
Proud Primate
QUOTE (sefardi67+Mar 14 2005, 07:47 AM)
What are your sources to explain their motivation?

That's a fair question. Remember, this was my statement:
QUOTE
Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible.
<br>Most, not all, took a loss. Certainly there were the Halliburtons of that day. The context of the remark was the subject of gullibility, specifically about Piltdown Man.

Here're a couple of relevant paragraphs from the 2002 Britannica (sorry, it's not online without subscription)
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible.
<br>Most, not all, took a loss. Certainly there were the Halliburtons of that day. The context of the remark was the subject of gullibility, specifically about Piltdown Man.

Here're a couple of relevant paragraphs from the 2002 Britannica (sorry, it's not online without subscription)
The impact of religion on the lay person of the time is not easy to determine: his religion was unsophisticated, and he was moved by tales of signs and wonders and attributed natural disasters to supernatural intervention. At the same time, lay people were not indifferent to movements of reform, and there were instances of townsmen agitating against clergy whom they regarded as unworthy. There also developed, especially in France, under the leadership of certain bishops but with considerable popular support, what could be described as a peace movement. Many local areas proclaimed the Truce of God and the Peace of God, designed to halt or at least limit fratricidal strife and protect the lives of clergy, travellers, and other persons unable to protect themselves against brigandage. It is particularly interesting to note that the Council of Clermont at which Urban II preached the First Crusade in 1095 renewed and generalized the Truce of God.
. . .
QUOTE
Yet another element in the popular religious consciousness of the 11th century, one associated with both Crusade and pilgrimage, was a widespread belief that the end of the world was imminent. This belief was once thought to have been associated with the year 1000 (the millennium). Scholars now, however, tend to discount the idea that contemporaries had so precise a date in mind and emphasize the continuance of the idea through the 11th century and even beyond. Moreover, in certain late 11th-century portrayals of the end of all things, the “last emperor,” now popularly identified with the “king of the Franks,” the final successor of Charlemagne, was to lead all the faithful to Jerusalem and there await the Second Coming of Christ. Manifestly, Jerusalem, as the earthly symbol of the heavenly city, figured prominently in Western consciousness. And it was becoming clear, as the number of pilgrimages to Jerusalem increased in the 11th century, that any interruption would have serious repercussions.
<br>
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Yet another element in the popular religious consciousness of the 11th century, one associated with both Crusade and pilgrimage, was a widespread belief that the end of the world was imminent. This belief was once thought to have been associated with the year 1000 (the millennium). Scholars now, however, tend to discount the idea that contemporaries had so precise a date in mind and emphasize the continuance of the idea through the 11th century and even beyond. Moreover, in certain late 11th-century portrayals of the end of all things, the “last emperor,” now popularly identified with the “king of the Franks,” the final successor of Charlemagne, was to lead all the faithful to Jerusalem and there await the Second Coming of Christ. Manifestly, Jerusalem, as the earthly symbol of the heavenly city, figured prominently in Western consciousness. And it was becoming clear, as the number of pilgrimages to Jerusalem increased in the 11th century, that any interruption would have serious repercussions.
<br>Do you mean that the crusaders were gullible?
<br>Are you familiar with the name Johann Tetzel? He is famous for selling "indulgences" with the money going to fund the construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. This was really the last straw that drove Martin Luther to nail his 99 Theses to the door of the church at Wittenberg. The people were so gullible that they gladly gave away their possessions to buy their loved ones' souls out of Purgatory.

Here's another reference:

QUOTE
Tetzel's efforts irretrievably damaged the complicated and abstruse Catholic doctrine on the subject of indulgences; as soon as the coin clinks in the chest, he cried, the soul is freed from purgatory.
<br>
The story I remember is that an assistant sat at a table with a hammer, anvil and a stamp minting new coins with which to buy the ox or sheep or garment, so the coin could then clink in the chest.

Here's a quote from a contemporary, found at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ekkehard-aur1.html:
QUOTE (->
QUOTE
Tetzel's efforts irretrievably damaged the complicated and abstruse Catholic doctrine on the subject of indulgences; as soon as the coin clinks in the chest, he cried, the soul is freed from purgatory.
<br>
The story I remember is that an assistant sat at a table with a hammer, anvil and a stamp minting new coins with which to buy the ox or sheep or garment, so the coin could then clink in the chest.

Here's a quote from a contemporary, found at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ekkehard-aur1.html:
Ekkehard, a well-known German historian had completed a history of the world in the year 1101 when he determined to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem On his return he entirely rewrote the particulars of his history relating to the First Crusade, and finally issued it as a little separate volume called Hierosolymita. His work is regarded by historical scholars as remarkably painstaking and temperate.

After mentioning the capture of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon and his fellow-crusaders in 1099, Ekkehard continues:

[Some declare the crusade inexpedient] Here I am very anxious to add certain details concerning these military undertakings, which are due to divine rather than human inspiration. This I do for the especial purpose of refuting those imprudent - or, better, impudent - critics. who, bound by prejudice, take it upon themselves with insolent lips to blame this novel enterprise, so necessary to a world that is growing old and nearing its end. They, like the Epicureans, prefer the broad way of pleasure to the narrow way of God's service. To them love of the world wisdom and those who despise it are fools....I, however, since I trust in the Lord and strive not for present but for future things, would, although only as an idle spectator yet a kindly well-wisher, exalt the glorious men of our time who have overcome the kingdoms of this world and who, for the sake of the blessed Shepherd who sought the hundredth sheep that was lost, have left wife and child, principalities and riches, and have taken their lives in their hands...

The many peoples who took part in the First Crusade.

[After Urban had aroused the spirits of all by the promise of forgiveness to those who undertook the expedition with single-hearted devotion,] toward one hundred thousand men were appointed to the immediate service of God from Aquitaine and Normandy, England, Scotland, Ireland, Brittany, Galicia, Gascony, France, Flanders, Lorraine, and from other Christian peoples, whose names I no longer retain. It was truly an army of "crusaders," for they bore the sign of the cross on their garments as a reminder that they should mortify the flesh, and in the hope that they would in this way triumph over the enemies of the cross of Christ, as it had once come to pass in the case of the great Constantine. Thus, through the +marvelous and unexampled working of divine dispensation, all these members of Christ, so different in speech, origin, and nationality, were suddenly brought together as one body through their love of Christ.
<br>Then there was the Children's Crusade — you might agree that was a "leap of faith" on the part of children and parents alike, committing their young into the care of the Almighty. "Children's Crusade (1212)—only one of 30,000 French children and about 200 of 20,000 German children survive to return home." http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001214.html

But was there brutality and racism? Oh, yes, certainly — I judge from your moniker that your forebears were driven out of Spain in 1492, so you know all about that.

The Jews were driven out of England by Edward I in 1290 when he no longer needed their money.

This from a good source of mediaeval antisemitism
One European purge of Jews centered around the widespread Christian belief that the end of the world was going to occur in 1033, the 1000th anniversary of the fable of the crucifixion of Jesus. France had also succumbed, after centuries of toleration, to the Christian anti-Jewish ravings.
"In France some Christians sought to prepare the way for the return of the Saviour by forcibly baptising or murdering Jews"

Ah! Here's what I was looking for, and in an appropriate place too:

Crusading Vows and Privileges by PAUL CRAWFORD
at the Catholic Educator's Resource Center

QUOTE
Regardless of motivation, an individual underwent a specific ceremony before he could be considered a "crusader." The ceremony evolved somewhat over the centuries, but its general outlines remained the same. A would-be crusader sought out an ecclesiastical authority (a priest, bishop or higher cleric) and swore to carry out an armed "pilgrimage" in support of the Holy Places. He then usually received a cloth cross which he could place on his clothes to signify his new status.


Crusading vows were usually taken in response to official preaching of a crusade by licensed churchmen. They were supposed to be taken only by fighting men or those who could otherwise contribute to a military effort, and they were not to be taken without the permission of the crusader's wife, since his long absence would deprive her of what was delicately called "marital rights" (Pope Innocent III, in need of troops for his crusading proposals, changed this in the thirteenth century, but in doing so he violated longstanding Church tradition and the plain intentions of canon law).


The crusader's property and people were then placed under the protection of the Church, and he was to begin preparing to leave. If he did not discharge his vow within a certain period of time, he might be excommunicated by the church until he kept his word.


Crusaders were often offered an indulgence in return for participation in the hardships of a crusade. The indulgence was later seriously abused, and the word acquired a justifiably obnoxious connotation. But in the beginning it was another of those carefully thought out doctrinal innovations that attended the reforms of the tenth and eleventh centuries.


In brief, the indulgence assumed that if an individual were truly penitent for his sins, he might obtain remission or forgiveness for the temporal penalties of those sins by performing some arduous, virtuous or unpleasant task to compensate for them. This remission could apply to penalties imposed by the Church on earth (i.e., to penance prescribed for sin), and it might also apply to penalties imposed by the Church in the next world (i.e., to time spent in purgatory).


Most medieval people were deeply interested in their fate in the next world, and the indulgence was a powerful incentive to participate in crusades. It was especially effective amongst the very people whom the Church was trying to recruit: the baron who was a competent warrior but who had perhaps been applying that competence to unlawful targets such as other Christians and who, as a result, had a guilty conscience.


It should be noted, too, that crusaders did not take vows to "go on crusade." The very term crusade, in English or in any other language, is a much later invention. What we call "crusades," contemporaries knew as "pilgrimages" or even simply "journeys" ("iter" or "peregrinatio" in Latin, "pelerinage" in French).

Copyright ©1997, Paul Crawford. This file may be copied on the condition that the entire contents, including the header and this copyright notice, remain intact.
<br>
This post is getting rather long. Suffice to say that the First Crusade was a success based on surprise. Its motive was originally the marauding Seljuk Turks who were not yet even Muslims, though they soon would be, which complicated the matter. They had overpowered Baghdad, and made life miserable for the Arabs, who thitherto had not troubled the Jews or Christians who wanted to see Jerusalem. The Byzantine Emperor Alexius I called out to the Roman church for help.

All the crusades after the first were either moderate or dismal failure. I haven't found the perfect quote to establish that the average Crusader lost heavily in the enterprise, but I still think I may be able to find that in the next days or weeks.

But I think I have shown that they were gullible and motivated by childlike supernatural imaginations, and that, after all, was what the original quote of contention was centered on.
MattWeston
Proud Primate, I don't necessarily agree with your beliefs, but I do commend you for your scripture quote (and argument) concerning Adam being a single man. I haven't found many people who can quote scripture in a meaningful way toward an argument. (Most just blurt it out without context, quote with the wrong context, or quote something they have never read.) It does make a difference if he was a man, or just a concept.

As far as the Crusades, I also agree that is was a largely wasted effort by a predominately gullible populace (though I doubt the "average human" has grown any more intelligent today). I have no doubt some crusaders honestly were trying to serve God, but many more I think were simply lured into it by smooth talking leaders who used the church as a means to help themselves. I do think it is ironic that something once thought an honor to be a part of is now an embarrassment to western culture and the church.
MauckA
Only about a third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence, ohmy.gif while just as many say that it is just one of many theories and has not been supported by the evidence. ohmy.gif The rest say they don't know enough to say. Forty-five percent of Americans also believe that God created human beings pretty much in their present form about 10,000 years ago. dry.gif A third of Americans are biblical literalists who believe that the Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word. mad.gif me i'm part of the third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence blink.gif

MattWeston
I don't see the point of your statistics.

The public is fickle and given to following whatever is popular. I'd have to say it is a very small portion of the populace that actually understands what they believe, and why.

It is better to debate with someone whose views are opposite, yet understands them, than with a fool who believes what he does not understand. cool.gif
PeacfulNCurious
Does anyone know of a single and specific example of empirical evidence for macro-evolution that is accepted by science as verifiable?
Proud Primate
QUOTE (MauckA+Mar 14 2005, 06:53 PM)
Only about a third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence,  ohmy.gif while just as many say that it is just one of many theories and has not been supported by the evidence.  ohmy.gif The rest say they don't know enough to say. Forty-five percent of Americans also believe that God created human beings pretty much in their present form about 10,000 years ago.  dry.gif A third of Americans are biblical literalists who believe that the Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word. mad.gif  me i'm part of the third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence blink.gif

Gore Vidal once said, "Fifty percent of people won't vote, and fifty percent don't read newspapers. I hope it's the same fifty percent."

Unfortunately, it's not.<sigh>
Proud Primate
QUOTE (MattWeston+Mar 14 2005, 06:28 PM)
(Most just blurt it out without context, quote with the wrong context, or quote something they have never read.)

The Bible is a very useful and worthy book, even for the unbeliever.

While I have left off believing in the Supernatural, I still find Jesus' ethics a rebuke to this current crop of Pharisees called the Christian Right.
Proud Primate
QUOTE (PeacfulNCurious+Mar 16 2005, 12:02 AM)
Does anyone know of a single and specific example of empirical evidence for macro-evolution that is accepted by science as verifiable?
haven't you heard a word I've said?
MattWeston
Proud Primate-
Unfortunately I think you are right about modern day Pharisees. They give everyone who actually is trying to follow God a bad name. Regardless of the issue at hand, those who claim a god for personal gain, are worse than those who claim no god at all. Better to be honest than liar, God or not.
Proud Primate
QUOTE (MattWeston+Mar 21 2005, 09:04 PM)
Proud Primate-
Unfortunately I think you are right about modern day Pharisees.  They give everyone who actually is trying to follow God a bad name.  Regardless of the issue at hand,  those who claim a god for personal gain, are worse than those who claim no god at all.    Better to be honest than liar, God or not.

And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.
Mk 12:34
Bryan Berndt
Posted this on pahe 4, people didn't take notice, so posting again.

See evolution of humanity in 20 secs

http://www.trollart.com/evo.html

Proof of evolution

http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB910.html
Proud Primate
QUOTE
See evolution of humanity in 20 secs

http://www.trollart.com/evo.html
<br>This don't work on my set — no doubt they will say that's proof evolution doesn't work. dry.gif

QUOTE (->
QUOTE
See evolution of humanity in 20 secs

http://www.trollart.com/evo.html
<br>This don't work on my set — no doubt they will say that's proof evolution doesn't work. dry.gif

Proof of evolution

http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB910.html
<br>Check these out —these are excellent! rolleyes.gif These examples of speciation are tiny, because we live such a short time in geological time scales. Even more common, ie., rapid (and less perceptible without expensive equipment) are the speciations of new bacteria and viruses (if the latter can be called species. Can they?)

But have you ever watched Venus or Mercury creep past a telephone wire 500 feet away, as the earth rolls imperceptibly? These are tiny movements very much like that: a huge giant thing upon which we are mere specks which is moving at 1000 miles per hour under our feet, but it's so big and all encompassing that we don't perceive its motion, unless we get very still and watch very closely, AND find a reasonably distant fixed object for an indicator needle.

I'm reminded of that Eagles' song —

"Spinning, spinning round,
Power so profound,
I'm standing on the ground
Spellbound". rolleyes.gif
Tim Chase
Someone was asking for examples of macroevolution. Great! Here are a eight links to some pretty dramatic stuff and links to their associated home pages where you can find out more...

Whale Evolution/Cetacean Evolution (Atavistic Hind Limbs on Modern Whales)
http://edwardtbabinski.us/whales/
from
Edward T Babinski
http://edwardtbabinski.us/


Smooth Change in the Fossil Record
http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creatio...sil_series.html
from
Don Lindsay Archive
http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/

Transitional Fossil Species
http://www.origins.tv/darwin/transitionals.htm
from
Darwinians and Evolution
http://www.origins.tv/darwin/indexpage.htm

Observed Instances of Speciation
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html
from
The Talk.Origins Archive
http://www.talkorigins.org/

Some More Observed Speciation Events
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/speciation.html
(See above)

Ring Species: Unusual Demonstrations of Speciation
http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/irwin.html
from
Action Bioscience.Org
http://www.actionbioscience.org/

The Evolution Evidence Page (homepage for website)
http://www.gate.net/~rwms/EvoEvidence.html

The Fossil Record: Evolution or "Scientific Creation"
http://www.gcssepm.org/special/cuffey_05.htm
from
GCSSEPM Special Interests
http://www.gcssepm.org/special/

Today, anyone with a connection to the internet and who knows how to use Google can find plenty of evidence for macroevolution without much work...
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