"An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution" Please provide a link to this outrageous claim. Evolution is the Central Fact of Biology, without which the lab door cannot even be opened in the morning, as much as the GOP loves biotech dividends.
'Are any museums displaying actual “transitional” fossils?' Yes, indeedy! My favorite example is Archaeopteryx. Do a Google on that word and see great plates of the Jura limestone fossils, on display in Berlin.
Unlike all living birds, Archaeopteryx had a full set of teeth, a rather flat sternum ("breastbone"), a long, bony tail, gastralia ("belly ribs"), and three claws on the wing which could have still been used to grasp prey (or maybe trees). However, its feathers, wings, furcula ("wishbone") and reduced fingers are all characteristics of modern birds.
 An ideal example — half dinosaur and half bird. Gorgeous, too. The Jura limestone is so fine-grained that you can use a microscope, and see the barbs of in the vanes of the feathers.
PeacfulNCurious
7th March 2005 - 08:34 PM
Archaeopteryx is an excellent and tangible example of evolution. Unfortunate: prejudice, mockery, unsubstantiated claims, “blind faith”, misinterpretation, conspiracy theories, sensationalism, intolerance, and resentment – and sadly this occurs mostly on part of the “scientific” viewed comments on this blog. What other view point in the world is so openly hated… and is the world a better or worse place for these religious ideals? The history of humanities behavior towards oneself or others is a separate issue, just as the misuse of science is. “During his three years of theological studies at Christ's College, Cambridge, he was greatly impressed by Paley's Evidences of Christianity and his Natural Theology (which argues for the existence of God from design). He recalled, "I could have written out the whole of the 'Evidences' with perfect correctness, but not of course in the clear language of Paley," and, "I do not think I hardly ever admired a book more than Paley's 'Natural Theology.' I could almost formerly have said it by heart." - Charles Darwin” Charles Darwin was a self-acknowledged agnostic (not atheist) in his later years. “Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientific minds to ever live. His formulations and theories are the basis for much of our modern science. Over the course of Newton's eighty-four years he wrote many scientific papers, however, it is little known that the bulk of his writings dealt not with scientific subject matter, but with religious topics. When his writings were auctioned off at Sotheby's, the lots dealing with chronology comprised 200,000 words, while the ones dealing with religion contained over a million words (Yeates 4). “ Perhaps many conspiracy theorists will take an easy course of defense and say that Newton and Darwin were “forced” into his Christian beliefs by family, “the church”, government, and peers to avoid being bankrupted, ostracized, imprisoned, etc. Try to lighten up; mocking a non-exclusive viewpoint is distressing to me. "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds" - J. Robert Oppenheimer quoting from a Hindu scripture "I like their Christ; I don't like their Christians" – Gandhi "Treat others only in ways that you're willing to be treated in the same exact situation." The Golden Rule Why Can’t We All Just Get Along? - Rodney King
Just thinkin
8th March 2005 - 06:38 AM
If one were to consider the vast amount of atoms in the universe and the seemingly ordered randomness of these particles. What sort of random pattern is necessary to assemble you and everything you can perceive from these particles over time?
That's where you and everything else comes from, in these terms the idea of evolution is self evident.
Darwin only attempted to impose an order to the randomness of life based on observation whereas religion attempts to do the same based on ancient literature and fear of the unknown (death).
I find it one of god’s greatest miracles that we obtained enough awareness to see structure in the random.
Guest
8th March 2005 - 12:16 PM
PeacfulNCurious — two wonderful things to be! Unfortunate: Bush is neither. QUOTE (PeacfulNCurious+Mar 7 2005, 08:34 PM) Unfortunate: prejudice, mockery, unsubstantiated claims, “blind faith”, misinterpretation, conspiracy theories, sensationalism, intolerance, and resentment – and sadly this occurs mostly on part of the “scientific” viewed comments on this blog. Oh really? Well, I'll concede to you the following: - intolerance
- resentment
- mockery
(the Realists suffer fools and fakers reluctantly.) But - blind faith?
- unsubstantiated claims?
- misinterpretation?
- conspiracy theories?
- sensationalism?
I'd be quick to recognize these as attributes of the Theistic side. But do I understand you to be saying that these are primarily issuing from those who prefer science to faith? Let me suggest to you that examples of each of these offenses would provide material for discussion. Some of us would beg to differ with you about these allegations, in the most civil way imaginable, but differ nevertheless. But if you neglect to give examples, discussion is impossible. Forgive my suspicious mind, but, could it be you'd prefer it that way?
Proud Primate
8th March 2005 - 12:24 PM
Sorry — I forgot to put my moniker on that last post — it's me tho —
Proud Primate
8th March 2005 - 01:29 PM
There’s a great article somewhere in my stack of Science magazines (I’ve gotten one a week since ’93) — I can probably find it by searching on the website if you need the reference. But basically, it was a study, in Brazil, I think, of a population of some rodent or other that was suddenly divided in two by a major highway being built.
Attentive researchers had the presence of mind to begin tests on them over several years, taking subjects from both of the (now) two communities (isolated from each other), and attempting to cross-breed them. No problem at first, but after several years, I don’t remember how long, but less than 10, I’m pretty sure (mice breed so fast that their genetic drift is also quick) they had drifted so far apart they could no longer interbreed successfully, or, maybe it was, their success rate had dropped from 100% to say 20%. They might be considered, at that level, two different “sub-species”.
I heard a speech with Q&A by Pat Robertson to the Nat’l Press Club, and needless to say, there was a question about evolution.
Robertson launched into what was obviously a well-worn story about how he was born on a farm, and how they bred mules for work animals. “A mule”, he drawled, “is a cross between a mare and a jackass”, making the emphasis very mocking and pejorative on the last word there, hoping with good reason to scare off some timid people, I suppose. “But the thing about a mule is, it’s sterile — it can’t reproduce with another mule.”
With this story he purported to be refuting the fundamental principle of evolution, ie., that this proves beyond doubt that “evolution doesn’t work!” What he proved to anybody that knows the first thing about biology is that Robertson had completely misunderstood the whole basis of evolution. Or, more likely, he was pretending to be such a person, to fool those who knew nothing about it, and had not formed an opinion of any solidity,
It’s not about combining two existing species to make a third, brand new one. It’s about the tendency of one existing species, upon suffering geographic separation into two or more relatively isolated groups, to drift apart genetically until they are no longer able to interbreed successfully, ie., to produce a line of offspring who will be fertile into future generations.
I personally don’t think he’s that dumb. Rather, I think he’s that deceitful and corrupt, to further his agenda and his empire by feeding the ignorant masses what they earnestly desire to hear: that the studious people are wrong after all, and the lazy-minded and willingly ignorant are the greatest! Yaaaay!
Proud Primate
8th March 2005 - 02:10 PM
There! Now I'm registered. Is there any way I can edit the posts I did prior to registration?
No big deal I guess, just untidy <sigh>
Dogbert
8th March 2005 - 02:23 PM
I think SouthPark had it right - Earth is simply a reality tv show for the rest of the Milky Way. They took 2 of every species and placed them on Earth to see how they would interact and how long it would take for them to kill each other! We are the joke of our Galaxy!
A Baptist
8th March 2005 - 09:21 PM
 I am glad you found Adam but I think you might have the year wrong it wasent a few million years ago it was only a couple thousand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Proud Primate
8th March 2005 - 11:40 PM
QUOTE (A Baptist+Mar 8 2005, 09:21 PM)  I am glad you found Adam but I think you might have the year wrong it wasent a few million years ago it was only a couple thousand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!  One time a deacon in our church stood up and said, "I thank God for Adam, 'cause he was the smartest man that ever lived. He named all the animals, and they're the same names we still use today."
Guest_longlivelinky
9th March 2005 - 01:52 PM
Why do people always moan about us coming from apes?
We dont have a problem saying "scorpions evolved from a type of crab" for example we dont really opinionate evolution apart from ape-human evolution
Its because humans are so arrogant and ignorant thinking theyre so great that nothing before was a part of them-we are apparently unique and we never used to be a dumb ape!...apparently...
Apparently if we evolved from apes, then they should all be evolving now!....apparently
What people forget to realise is that we didnt evolve from the common chimpanzee but the neandothol...if THEY existed still-I'd be skeptical too.
Religious people cant put scientific meaning behind anything-science goes against god. God and the bible etc say science is a form od the devil. Probably because it proves it as rubbish-so obviously the people who were making followers do there commands didnt want this, otherwise theyd have no slaves, and they still have slaves! millions of them! blimey...never knew religion could be so destructive and could spread so far...goes to show how much bullshit a human can take in in a few years and all of a sudden it spreads like wildfire
Note the OLD testament is full of people being eaten by whales etc and was incredibly dumb-which is why they made the new testament which has the more believable stuff in it.
Its pathetic, theyl change it til we have no arguments....but itl be so edited its all rubbish anyway but the little kids who are forced and brainwashed to go to church wont realise that as they wont be taught the bible was edited, otherwise theres a chance theyl catch on and realise.
All religion has ever done is cause war hate and strong opinions which in the end make fights It has hindered scientific progress
Loads of people have died because a type of medicine was "morally incorrect" and we now use many of them now ANYWAY, so all them protestors just held back science-not stopped it. meaning they indirectly killed millions of people for no good reason because of there personal ideas!, maybe they forget people get hurt from there apparent "just cause"
Im fed up of religion
If we want to get further people say we should sort our planet out
I highly agree religion being the priority. Its time to go forwards.
Guest_longlivelinky
9th March 2005 - 01:53 PM
One time a deacon in our church stood up and said, "I thank God for Adam, 'cause he was the smartest man that ever lived. He named all the animals, and they're the same names we still use today."
WTF?!
obviously this dumb piece of shit hasnt heard of translation!
LLL
9th March 2005 - 02:15 PM
"I agree with b.s., or was it b.e? I mean mammoths aren't related to elephants and sabertooth tigers aren't related to tigers and we're not related to apes because of the biblical fairytale. Besides, Christianity was invented in Europe, and there aren't any monkeys in Europe. Rob, age 12 " I dont doubt for a single second youre 12... ....sheesh....christiany wasnt made in europe, it came from asia. In fact christianity is a mix of LOADS of religions which is why its OBVIOUSLY rubbish-because it takes everything and mulches everything together on the writers personal preferance. OH NO THERES A MISSING LINK! the worlds a big place, and you expect us to find everything in 1 second every creationsist argument is usually about how science is missing something Well this is the thing christians-were not like your gods, fairytales can take minutes whereas facts take a little bit longer, youd do well remembering that The fact remains that one missing link against ALL the other evidence means nothing. I got an anomolistic result in my science practical, it doesnt mean the theory is incorrect, it means ive overlooked something did something wrong or it was MEANT to do that for whatever reason. Evolution isnt controversial it is BLATANT fact. The only reason people sometimes dont believe it is indeed as others have said-is the way its explained. we only class something as different specie when its largely different from its ancestor, so they think it suddenly changed...thats not how evolution works, unfortunately evolution is so slow when you see the change it looks sudden, but you get ADAPTION changes which migrate to evolution changes, for example larger lungs-its an adaption, but because of it it leads to a possibly major physical difference as the genetics get passed down-making it a different specie. as whoever said WAKE UP AND SMELL THE COFFEE
LLL
9th March 2005 - 02:39 PM
Also while we're on the subject of the missing link Religion lacks many facts of physical events that can be found-but they havent so evolution-1 missing link(thats basically been proved weve found it if so many people wouldnt be so damn picky) religion-Many missing links. So religious people mock us for believing in something that has something missing...yet they do the same thing but on a GREATER scale... oh but wait i forgot THEYVE GOT THE LORD ON THERE SIDE SO THEYRE OBVIOUSLY CORRECT![/sarcasm]
MattWeston
9th March 2005 - 09:50 PM
If anything, this discussion shows only how little we have evolved. Both sides say they are right, neither can prove it, so they just yell back and forth like children.
| QUOTE | If we want to get further people say we should sort our planet out I don't think getting rid of religion will solve the problem, maybe we should just get rid of the people.
Mammal/Tool maker.
10th March 2005 - 04:06 AM
QUOTE (Proud Primate+Mar 8 2005, 11:40 PM) QUOTE (A Baptist+Mar 8 2005, 09:21 PM)  I am glad you found Adam but I think you might have the year wrong it wasent a few million years ago it was only a couple thousand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!  One time a deacon in our church stood up and said, "I thank God for Adam, 'cause he was the smartest man that ever lived. He named all the animals, and they're the same names we still use today." I'll drink to that ......Adam who?? Guess the Bufflao swam for it... cause twernt nun on the ark, that's a lot of cubits.
Proud Primate
10th March 2005 - 10:52 AM
QUOTE (Mammal/Tool maker.+Mar 10 2005, 04:06 AM) Guess the Buffalo swam for it... cause twernt nun on the ark, that's a lot of cubits. The interesting thing to me is the New World monkeys —there are 16 species and 76 subspecies of monkeys that have the prehensile tail (ie., they can hang by it). 100% of these creatures inhabit the New World (not that of Revelation: I mean Meso-America). Now if they were on the ark, that means not a single couple got tired on the long walk from Ararat to the Amazon basin, got tired and put down stakes in Africa, Asia, or Australia. What a faithful, disciplined group, don't you think? Whether they walked over the ice bridge from Siberia (brrrr!), or drifted on coconut mats? In any case, not one pair chickened out and settled down SHORT OF THE GOAL, short of their assigned destination. Highly admirable fidelity, I must say. "I have not found so great faith, no not in Israel." (Mt. 8:10)
Truman
10th March 2005 - 02:08 PM
QUOTE (Proud Primate+Mar 7 2005, 04:44 PM) QUOTE Evoltionist or Creationist, What's more likely? <br>-- misspelled quips in this thread are Pro-Science or Anti-Science. What's more likely? QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | Evoltionist or Creationist, What's more likely? <br>-- misspelled quips in this thread are Pro-Science or Anti-Science. What's more likely?
Damn you darwanistic pigs! Can't you spell Darwinist? <br>| QUOTE | Remember Piltdown Man? Yeah, one very skilful hoax, among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence. Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? Remember when the Millerites sat out on the hillside with their white robes on, waiting for the Lord's Return?
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | | Remember Piltdown Man? |
Yeah, one very skilful hoax, among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence. Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? Remember when the Millerites sat out on the hillside with their white robes on, waiting for the Lord's Return? 'forget that most "fathers" of modern science were devout Christians' |
— no, just take it in context. When Galileo was condemned by the Inquisition for daring to say "The earth moves", when Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for it, it was still possible to reconcile the Bible with known science, just not the Church's self-centered cosmology. It wasn't till Darwin that being in both camps became impossible. Thought you may like to read this story. A modern scientist, renowned even with a strong Christian faith? The article is from the BBC and pretty interesting. Anyway, I hope you get a chance to read it. The article describes how this scientist was not readily accepted in the "science" world because of his Christian beliefs but is now a celebrated scientist. It is also interesting that 60+ years in a field of logic and observation has not caused his faith to wane. I hope you can read it with an open mind. I'm not sure it will change your beliefs but I believe one should consider even opposing views when trying to come to a conclusiong. I believe this article is cogent and germane to this discussion. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4333801.stm QUOTE "while the Bible has never been proven wrong" — huh? Every time it's proven wrong, the believers weasel out of it. What about David's "As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away:" Ps. 58:8 Snails don't melt, your Majesty, even though they appear to, leaving a trail of snot. Believers never fail to chicken out of a fact contest. They just say, "If God wanted to do it that way, He could. He's Omnipotent!" "Daddy, why is the sky blue?" "'Cause the Good Lord wanted it that way, Son." "Gee, Daddy, you know everything!" "Yup, guess so." QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | | "while the Bible has never been proven wrong" |
— huh? Every time it's proven wrong, the believers weasel out of it. What about David's "As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away:" Ps. 58:8 Snails don't melt, your Majesty, even though they appear to, leaving a trail of snot. Believers never fail to chicken out of a fact contest. They just say, "If God wanted to do it that way, He could. He's Omnipotent!"
"Daddy, why is the sky blue?" "'Cause the Good Lord wanted it that way, Son." "Gee, Daddy, you know everything!" "Yup, guess so."
I still can't believe that in the world that we live in people are still desperately clinging to ridiculous ideas such as "creationism." -- "ye have the poor with you always" Mark 14:7 QUOTE "An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution" Please provide a link to this outrageous claim. Evolution is the Central Fact of Biology, without which the lab door cannot even be opened in the morning, as much as the GOP loves biotech dividends. QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | "An offer was sent forth many years ago offering a large sum of money to anyone that could produce anything of factual data concerning evolution" Please provide a link to this outrageous claim. Evolution is the Central Fact of Biology, without which the lab door cannot even be opened in the morning, as much as the GOP loves biotech dividends.
'Are any museums displaying actual “transitional” fossils?' Yes, indeedy! My favorite example is Archaeopteryx. Do a Google on that word and see great plates of the Jura limestone fossils, on display in Berlin.
Unlike all living birds, Archaeopteryx had a full set of teeth, a rather flat sternum ("breastbone"), a long, bony tail, gastralia ("belly ribs"), and three claws on the wing which could have still been used to grasp prey (or maybe trees). However, its feathers, wings, furcula ("wishbone") and reduced fingers are all characteristics of modern birds.
 An ideal example — half dinosaur and half bird. Gorgeous, too. The Jura limestone is so fine-grained that you can use a microscope, and see the barbs of in the vanes of the feathers. Thought you may like to read this story. A modern scientist, renowned even with a strong Christian faith? The article is from the BBC and pretty interesting. Anyway, I hope you get a chance to read it. The article describes how this scientist was not readily accepted in the "science" world because of his Christian beliefs but is now a celebrated scientist. It is also interesting that 60+ years in a field of logic and observation has not caused his faith to wane.
I hope you can read it with an open mind. I'm not sure it will change your beliefs but I believe one should consider even opposing views when trying to come to a conclusiong. I believe this article is cogent and germane to this discussion.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4333801.stm
Proud Primate
10th March 2005 - 03:58 PM
QUOTE (Truman+Mar 10 2005, 02:08 PM) Thought you may like to read this story. A modern scientist, renowned even with a strong Christian faith? The article is from the BBC and pretty interesting. Anyway, I hope you get a chance to read it. The article describes how this scientist was not readily accepted in the "science" world because of his Christian beliefs but is now a celebrated scientist. It is also interesting that 60+ years in a field of logic and observation has not caused his faith to wane. I hope you can read it with an open mind. I'm not sure it will change your beliefs but I believe one should consider even opposing views when trying to come to a conclusiong. I believe this article is cogent and germane to this discussion. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4333801.stmYes, I'm familiar with this fellow. As a matter of fact he was interviewed by Steve Inskeep on NPR as I was driving home this morning. You can stream the interview online at Templeton Prize Winner Blends Science and ReligionHe talked about the very high unlikelihood of our being here by chance — that "the laws of physics have to be certain particular ways in order for us to be here at all. And if they're changed just a little bit, then — we couldn't be here." I'm familiar with this line of thought, and what he's saying is true as far as it goes. I remember in the '80s running across this article and photocopying it at the city library (there was no Internet then, at least available to the likes of me). The great Sir Fred Hoyle, proponent of the Steady State, who first used the term "Big Bang", meaning it as derision of the idea, wrote this fascinating short essay about one whom he referred to as a "supercalculating superintellect". I've got the photocopy somewhere in my files, but here's the central point he made which I found on the web: | QUOTE | Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Hoyle 1982): "Suppose you were a superintellect working through possibilities in polymer chemistry. Would you not be astonished that polymers based on the carbon atom turned out in your calculations to have the remarkable properties of the enzymes and other biomolecules? Would you not be bowled over in surprise to find that a living cell was a feasible construct? Would you not say to yourself, in whatever language supercalculating intellects use, "Some supercalculating intellect must have designed the properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the blind forces of nature would be less than 1 part in 1040000." Of course you would, and if you were a sensible superintellect you would conclude that the carbon atom is a fix." <br>He and Chandra, his post-grad, had been working out the parameters of stellar nucleosynthesis, and came to the conclusion that the laws of physics, especially the values of certain universal constants, give a strong appearance of being fine tuned. Here's another quote from the same source as above:
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Hoyle 1982): "Suppose you were a superintellect working through possibilities in polymer chemistry. Would you not be astonished that polymers based on the carbon atom turned out in your calculations to have the remarkable properties of the enzymes and other biomolecules? Would you not be bowled over in surprise to find that a living cell was a feasible construct? Would you not say to yourself, in whatever language supercalculating intellects use, "Some supercalculating intellect must have designed the properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the blind forces of nature would be less than 1 part in 1040000." Of course you would, and if you were a sensible superintellect you would conclude that the carbon atom is a fix." <br>He and Chandra, his post-grad, had been working out the parameters of stellar nucleosynthesis, and came to the conclusion that the laws of physics, especially the values of certain universal constants, give a strong appearance of being fine tuned. Here's another quote from the same source as above:
...a change of more than 0.5% in the strength of the strong interaction or more than 4% change in the strength of the Coulomb force would destroy either nearly all C or all O in every star. ... <br>4% is not all that tight a tolerance, but half a percent is reasonably tight. There have been data coming in just this year that the fine structure constant, having to do with magnetism, may possibly have changed over cosmic time scales. So Hoyle's position is by no means merely a quibble. The question is, What do we do about it?
If we accept that "the carbon atom is a fix", does that mean that Someone fixed it? That's the logical conclusion one would have had to make in a previous century (previous to the 20th I mean). But then no one would have known about stellar nucleosynthesis. To assess this correctly, we have to take into account Feynman's well established "Sum Over Histories" analysis of the reflection of a photon.
By means of diffraction gratings, Feynman made clear that a photon does not, as previously assumed, "take the shortest path from source to mirror to eye", but in astonishing fact, takes every possible path. The paths that are longer than the shortest just happen to cancel each other out by destructive interference, the same reason a guitar string vibrates with only one fundamental pitch, and trying to force others onto it is doomed to quick failure, because the reflected wave will be out of phase with the oncoming one, unless the wavelength matches the stringlength, or some exact fraction thereof. This is the same reason electrons and photons operate a locked specific quantum levels, rather than an infinite continuum.
(Please, you experts, be gentle with my explanation — I know I've probably cut some corners I shouldn't, but that's briefly and roughly the case, as I understand).
Now what has this to do with the carbon atom being a fix? This is where the idea of multiple universes comes into play. If a photon takes all paths at once, and this has been clearly demonstrated, then it's not such a stretch for the universe to do the same. All possible paths for a universe would include all the different fixes for carbon. Instead of a Cosmic Chessmaster, like Gary Kasparov, plotting the optimum universe, it's more like Deep Blue, plotting by dumb brute force every possible universe, and the best will win the game. Winning does the choosing.
In the Universe game, winning is when you get Life, and Intellegent life. Why? So you can know you've won! If no one is there to appreciate it, what's the fun of having a universe? This is known as the Anthropic Principle, ie., if Man shows up, then the fix was in. In the Universes where man doesn't show up, the fix was not in.
This way, Intelligent Design is achieved by Dumb Brute Force, but We (Anthropoids) only know about the Winners, because in the Losers, we don't wind up existing. So we get the Big Head, because we think we're special, favored by Someone. But in fact we're just Dust in the Solar Wind.
Now I have to add one more thing: I'll bet Charles Townes doesn't think the Earth is 6000 years old, or that Adam was an historical character. His religious faith is of the most rarified and evanescent kind, I'm willing to bet.
MattWeston
10th March 2005 - 04:26 PM
Truman, interesting article. I'll have to read up a bit more on this guy.
Anyway, if nothing else it lends credence to the idea that not everyone who believes in a God is a total idiot.
Proud Primate's last question is a good one. I'd like to know how this guy thinks creation happened (more research required.)
steven
10th March 2005 - 10:15 PM
There's much more to it all. All knowledge is simply relative. It is obvious that humans know nothing. One thing we do know is that there is no reaction without action. If the creation of the universe is a reaction, then there must be an active creator. Any deeper thinking is impossible for us. We really do not know anything but what we can observe, feel, smell and deduce.
PeacfulNCurious
12th March 2005 - 06:30 AM
Thank you, it has been interesting reading the comments here. Science is a very, very valuable “tool”, but it is not the answer to everything in the human experience: To progress we have always needed a broad range of tools Science should not solely influence ethics or law, technology alone can not govern us, and science should not be a “religion” of faith or God/gods. Blind Faith? o There are some statistical and genetic principles (DNA code barrier) that appear not to fully support our Macro-evolution theory. o Piltdown man was accepted by thousands of scientists and hundreds of thousands of students as a scientific fact for over 40 years. o The amazing leap from Micro-evolution (adaptation) concept to Macro Evolution (rapid transition to a new species) concept. o This is my opinion - Often there is strong Macro Evolution bias: life is here, and there is definitely no other (natural) way that life could possible have orientated on the earth so Darwinian Macroevolution is obviously a fact since it so eloquently explains life’s origin…and furthermore there is absolutely no chance that a supreme creator could exits outside of nature because it would be too silly. This should be obvious to any person that uses basic logic: Just because an idea is written in a book, is popular and is taught by a professor (or a theologian), it does not mean the original idea or a particular interpretation of it is entirely factual. Scientific theories have been proved, disproved, changed, and misinterpreted throughout history and will continue to “evolve” as long as new and original ideas are logically and ethically explored. I am probably opening myself up to some abuse with these examples but here goes… How many of us have personally verified common facts like. o Spherical earth: I believe with all of my being that the earth is spherical, and I was taught this in school, and I have seen that the earth appears to be a spherical on television and in movies but I have not taken the time to perform a simple verification of this fact using surveying tools. o Time: What is time? (not biological or astrological events) Is time really just a subjective tradition that is classified as a “dimension”? Distance is at least a concept that is objective. o Have many people verified all that Charles Robert Darwin himself said and try ourselves to understand the original context in which he meant it in. Unsubstantiated claims? o The "Theory of Evolution" is so solid and so well established that it is better -understood and less controversial than the "Theory of Gravity". - Maezeppa o …“among thousands of solid studies of non-falsified evidence” - Proud Primate Misinterpretation? o …“It wasn't till Darwin that being in both camps became impossible - Proud Primate Impossible is an extreme term. o I am probably wrong but what did the following quote (taken out of context) imply “For ye have the poor with you always …- Proud Primate”, religious, callousness, o What come first the Archaeopteryx or the Velociraptor? This may be my Misinterpretation. o How many therapods had feathers that were simply not preserved by ideal fossilization? Confuciusornis, Sinosauropteryx, Protarchaeopteryx robusta, and Caudipteryx zoui all may have had some types of feathers? o 'adham, meaning "man" or the proper name "Adam"... usually appears in prose texts with the article, and in poetic texts without the article. Predominantly, this word occurs as a collective singluar designating a class (as "man" in English), and therefore can be translated by "mankind" or as a plural "men." Conspiracy theories? o In my opinion it is implied: “If the current (and very popular) form of the Darwinism macro-evolution theory is not proven true, then there is good a possibility that all of the “religious nuts” will forces us all into an intellectual dark age.” Is it possible that there may be an alternative natural explanation for the origin of species on the earth? Sensationalism? o Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? - Proud Primate – I missed this story on CNN, and it may be true but what is the intended spin on this accusation? That the wealthy Europeans, who, in the guise of pious Christians, started a pre-emptive, racial, “holy” war (they sacked Christian cities also) of wild plunder to prevent the loss of commerce, can’t be trusted to be honest in their idolatry?
A stupid man's report of what a clever man says is never accurate because he unconsciously translates what he hears into something he can understand. -Bertrand Russell
Humanity has every reason to place the proclaimers of high moral standards and values above the discoverers of objective truth. What humanity own to personalities like Buddha, Moses, and Jesus ranks for me higher than all the achievements of the of the inquiring constructive mind. Albert Einstein
“In politics... never retreat, never retract... never admit a mistake.” - Napoleon I A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky, dangerous animals and you know it. --Ed Solomon, screenplay, Men in Black
Proud Primate
12th March 2005 - 10:05 PM
PeacfulNCurious — I must commend you for the time and effort you put into this post. I can see you take it very seriously, and are genuinely interested in letting the truth prevail. I'm guessing at 60 I'm older than you, and, if you're, say, 30, I've learned most of what I know for sure since I was your age. I will try to answer your points with the care they deserve. QUOTE Science is a very, very valuable “tool”, but it is not the answer to everything in the human experience: <br>Well, science only answers questions. Where there is no clear question, science is mute, so I guess I could sort of agree with you there. QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | Science is a very, very valuable “tool”, but it is not the answer to everything in the human experience: <br>Well, science only answers questions. Where there is no clear question, science is mute, so I guess I could sort of agree with you there.
science should not be a “religion” of faith or God/gods <br>Amen to that! Science is strictly a matter of adherence to the Scientific Method, as first laid down by Francis Bacon. Proof must include means for the elimination of ambiguity and unknowns and unknowables. "Ultimate Truth" is not the province of Science — in fact, Ultimate Truth is a phantom for which there is no evidence whatsoever. It belongs in the Fiction category (not that Fiction is altogether useless or unworthy — only that it is not science.)
| QUOTE | There are some statistical and genetic principles (DNA code barrier) that appear not to fully support our Macro-evolution theory If I were your teacher, I would mark this: "References?"
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | There are some statistical and genetic principles (DNA code barrier) that appear not to fully support our Macro-evolution theory If I were your teacher, I would mark this: "References?"
Piltdown man was accepted by thousands of scientists and hundreds of thousands of students as a scientific fact for over 40 years. <br>Piltdown Man was a very clever and laborious hoax, and perhaps not intentionally malicious but wrong and harmful, perpetrated by a knowledgeable forger. A very good summary of the case is at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/sci_...tml/default.stm. This page has text, rotatable photos, and audio interviews. Charles Dawson, a solicitor and amateur fossil hunter, was the man who found the most significant specimens at Piltdown. He was assisted by his friend Arthur Smith Woodward, keeper of geology at the British Museum. I suppose they thought themselves frightfully clever.
But this example of high-tech trickery shows us very little about science. It's a good warning, I'll grant you, but what does it tell us? Does a high quality forgery of a Rembrandt suggest that Rembrandt is a fictional character? As the BBC piece mentions, Palaeoanthropology was still in its infancy in those days, and frauds were much easier to pull off. Not that they are now impossible.
But I would ask you to consider that falling for a clever, careful, knowledgeable, and determined fraudster should not be equated with being on the wrong track altogether. We assume Nature is deaf, dumb and blind, and cannot watch us, has no agenda and power to deceive us intentionally, as other people may have. Isn't it possible that you're grasping at straws, and attempting to make something out of nothing, as to the case for Creation? If a plane crashes, does that mean "Man was never meant to fly"?
| QUOTE | The amazing leap from Micro-evolution (adaptation) concept to Macro Evolution (rapid transition to a new species) concept That's not even a complete sentence. What are you trying to say? Who's making such a leap? Adaptation really has nothing to do with the origin of new species. Adaptation is something organisms learn, isn't that what is meant? Perhaps (I'll use your terms) macroevolution is going on in the background applying selection pressure to those congenitally better suited to profit from the change in circumstances that make adaptation advantageous, but there is no direct connection. These are parallel lines, that never cross, as I understand it. This is a lot like Pat Robertson's fallacy I wrote about in a previous post, how he had the whole idea completely backwards, thinking that evolution was about making two species into one, when really it's about making one into two. Totally 180° from the truth. A basic failure to "get" the underlying concept, and, may I say, a mistake likely influenced by a deep-seated unwillingness to look at the evidence dispassionately.
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | The amazing leap from Micro-evolution (adaptation) concept to Macro Evolution (rapid transition to a new species) concept That's not even a complete sentence. What are you trying to say? Who's making such a leap? Adaptation really has nothing to do with the origin of new species. Adaptation is something organisms learn, isn't that what is meant? Perhaps (I'll use your terms) macroevolution is going on in the background applying selection pressure to those congenitally better suited to profit from the change in circumstances that make adaptation advantageous, but there is no direct connection. These are parallel lines, that never cross, as I understand it. This is a lot like Pat Robertson's fallacy I wrote about in a previous post, how he had the whole idea completely backwards, thinking that evolution was about making two species into one, when really it's about making one into two. Totally 180° from the truth. A basic failure to "get" the underlying concept, and, may I say, a mistake likely influenced by a deep-seated unwillingness to look at the evidence dispassionately. This is my opinion - Often there is strong Macro Evolution bias: life is here, and there is definitely no other (natural) way that life could possible have orientated on the earth so Darwinian Macroevolution is obviously a fact since it so eloquently explains life’s origin…and furthermore there is absolutely no chance that a supreme creator could exist outside of nature because it would be too silly. <br>Hm. Indeed. Well, if you want to look at bias, I could offer a few examples myself, you know. When Galileo took some lenses the Dutch lensmakers were producing, and cobbled together his telescope, and saw the phases of Venus, and especially the four Galilean moons of Jupiter, it was evident and plain to see (forgive my redundance) that things were not as the Church insisted they were. Nicholas Copernicus had the good sense to have his De revolutionibus orbium coelestium published only when he was on his deathbed in 1543. Giordano Bruno, having the temerity to espouse the Copernican Doctrines was burned at the stake for his principles. Galileo, thinking more practically, pretended to recant, and threw himself on the mercy of the "Holy" Office of Inquisition (how obnoxious is that word "Holy" in light of this usage) and lived, but only in house arrest. And, under his breath, after confessing, continued to say, "But it does move!", ie., the earth.
The Church could not bear to think the earth moved, because if that be true, then Jerusalem also moved, and the Throne of the Coming King. Such a thing was worth to torture and kill for — truth, schmuth.
The Church doesn't complain about scientific discoveries in general, like the laws of Optics, or the gradual understanding of the Periodic Table. Why? Because none of these facts challenge the temporal authority of the Church. But those two questions shattered the foundations of the Church's claim to have authority over all who dwell upon the earth, great and small. "And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth" Rev. 17:18
It looks to me like you have grasped at every straw in the wind, to try to find some way to avoid looking dispassionately at the possibility that maybe, just maybe there might be something to this evolution thing.
| QUOTE | This should be obvious to any person that uses basic logic: Just because an idea is written in a book, is popular and is taught by a professor (or a theologian), it does not mean the original idea or a particular interpretation of it is entirely factual. Scientific theories have been proved, disproved, changed, and misinterpreted throughout history and will continue to “evolve” as long as new and original ideas are logically and ethically explored. <br>I'm always eager to learn. But I'm not in the mood to throw away what's nearly obvious till I see something better. Whatcha got?
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | This should be obvious to any person that uses basic logic: Just because an idea is written in a book, is popular and is taught by a professor (or a theologian), it does not mean the original idea or a particular interpretation of it is entirely factual. Scientific theories have been proved, disproved, changed, and misinterpreted throughout history and will continue to “evolve” as long as new and original ideas are logically and ethically explored. <br>I'm always eager to learn. But I'm not in the mood to throw away what's nearly obvious till I see something better. Whatcha got? Spherical earth: Trust me . . .
| QUOTE | Time: What is time? there's something to running out the clock — just ask Bush about the 2000 election. Sometimes I think that's all you want to do — stall and hope for a draw.
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | Time: What is time? there's something to running out the clock — just ask Bush about the 2000 election. Sometimes I think that's all you want to do — stall and hope for a draw. verified all that Charles Robert Darwin himself said There's a great piece that touches on this subject in a recent issue of Science, upon the death of Ernst Mayr. Here's a useful quote from that obituary:
| QUOTE | It is not too much of an exaggeration to call Mayr the Darwin of the 20th century. Although nobody--least of all Mayr--would claim that his stature and achievements equaled Darwin's, Mayr nevertheless solved a major problem that eluded Darwin: the origin of biodiversity. Despite the title of his greatest work, Darwin made little contribution to understanding the origin of species. Rather, he explained the origin of features within species. Although others contributed to explaining how new species arise, Mayr and Dobzhansky get the most credit for synthesizing and revitalizing studies of speciation. The point of this quote is, Darwin was a pioneer, but did little more than blaze the trail, that others would follow, to the goal that he foresaw. His personal struggles are interesting, I suppose, but they cannot be made the basis of science.
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | | It is not too much of an exaggeration to call Mayr the Darwin of the 20th century. Although nobody--least of all Mayr--would claim that his stature and achievements equaled Darwin's, Mayr nevertheless solved a major problem that eluded Darwin: the origin of biodiversity. Despite the title of his greatest work, Darwin made little contribution to understanding the origin of species. Rather, he explained the origin of features within species. Although others contributed to explaining how new species arise, Mayr and Dobzhansky get the most credit for synthesizing and revitalizing studies of speciation. |
The point of this quote is, Darwin was a pioneer, but did little more than blaze the trail, that others would follow, to the goal that he foresaw. His personal struggles are interesting, I suppose, but they cannot be made the basis of science. It wasn't till Darwin that being in both camps became impossible - Proud Primate Impossible is an extreme term. So I would have to expand on my statement that you quote. I meant the body of theory that began with his work, not necessarily that completed in his lifetime. Yes, Impossible is an extreme term, or as I would say, a boundary. Some things progress by a smooth continuum, and some things by steps. Democritus guessed rightly that by infinitely dividing visible objects, we would one day discover there is a layer at the small end of the universe of things which are undividable, "atomos" in Greek, "uncuttable". There are countries that extend for great distances over variable terrain, and there are also natural boundaries, that make crossing them something of another character altogether. Of course atoms can be cut, but not in the same way. Cut a piece of sulfur and you get more, smaller pieces of sulfur. But cut an atom of sulfur, and the parts aren't sulfur anymore. Boundary.
Likewise, when evolution entered the argument, it ceased to be possible for people to say "Adam was a single historical person." The best they can say now is either, 1. "Adam is an allegory for the race of Mankind (which I frankly believe was the intent of the one who composed that story), and evolution may or may not be true", or 2. "Adam was one single, historical man, who was created on such and such a day, died on such and such a day, before whom there were no humans, and no sin, in the world, and evolution is a lie." There is no middle ground, and I'll tell you why. This is one argument I have to give credit to Jerry Falwell for, so give me a second to put on my rubber gloves. Falwell rightly observed that if Adam was not a single historical individual, then the whole Pauline revelation falls apart. Look at this in Romans 5: 12-19
QUOTE [12] Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: [13] (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. [14] Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. [15] But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many. [16] And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification. [17] For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.) [18] Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. [19] For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. The implication of these verses in Romans, especially verse 19, is unmistakable. Do you see it? The law of God said, whosever sinneth must die for his sin. But Adam didn't die for a long time after his sin, and he passed it on to all of humanity. Only by the death of a righteous man could the debt be paid.
But if Adam wasn't one single man, but rather an allegory of a sinful race, the sacrifice, even of a perfect Man, couldn't erase it. That was Falwell's point. In my opinion, he gave away the store by saying that. <heh>
Paul returns to this one-for-one theme many times in the NT — I'm not going to list them all. I'm running out of steam, frankly, but you can find them for yourself. If you're a believer, why don't you already know them?
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | [12] Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: [13] (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. [14] Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. [15] But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many. [16] And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification. [17] For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.) [18] Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. [19] For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. The implication of these verses in Romans, especially verse 19, is unmistakable. Do you see it? The law of God said, whosever sinneth must die for his sin. But Adam didn't die for a long time after his sin, and he passed it on to all of humanity. Only by the death of a righteous man could the debt be paid.
But if Adam wasn't one single man, but rather an allegory of a sinful race, the sacrifice, even of a perfect Man, couldn't erase it. That was Falwell's point. In my opinion, he gave away the store by saying that. <heh>
Paul returns to this one-for-one theme many times in the NT — I'm not going to list them all. I'm running out of steam, frankly, but you can find them for yourself. If you're a believer, why don't you already know them?
'adham, meaning "man" or the proper name "Adam"... usually appears in prose texts with the article, and in poetic texts without the article. Predominantly, this word occurs as a collective singluar designating a class (as "man" in English), and therefore can be translated by "mankind" or as a plural "men." I don't know where you get this "adham", but the Hebrew word ADM (Aleph-Daleth-Mem) can be pointed (vowelled) several different ways, with the two vowels being Qamets (long a) the word is Adam (pron aw-DAWM), the name of the man, meaning basically "ruddy"; with the second vowel as Pattach (open or short a) (pron aw-DAM), the verb which is the root of all these related words, meaning "to blush or flush in the face, to be red in the face"; with the second vowel being Holem (defective, ie., without the consonant Vau to make it long), it is the adjective adom(aw-DOME), meaning "rosy"; leave the second as Holem and change the first vowel to Hateph-Segol, and you get Edom (ed-OME), the elder brother of Jacob — also called Esau. The rationale for the names is in Genesis 25:25 —
| QUOTE | And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau. <br>Esau is roughly translated "rough to the touch". One other related variant of the ADM stem (no, I don't mean Archer-Daniels-Midland, although ironically, they are in
the Ag business) is the word ADMH, pointed as adaMAH, meaning the soil, from which Adam was supposedly taken, the word deriving from the reddish color of earth. Lastly, the ultimate root of this family is the verb DMM, which means "to be dumb", but also "to perish", or "to be dead", and the noun "DM" pronounced "dawm", meaning "blood". So the chain of meaning is "to die" < "blood" < "red" < "earth" < man made from the dust of the earth. Very poetic indeed. Life out of death. Much more poetic than the actual physical realities.
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau. <br>Esau is roughly translated "rough to the touch". One other related variant of the ADM stem (no, I don't mean Archer-Daniels-Midland, although ironically, they are in
the Ag business) is the word ADMH, pointed as adaMAH, meaning the soil, from which Adam was supposedly taken, the word deriving from the reddish color of earth. Lastly, the ultimate root of this family is the verb DMM, which means "to be dumb", but also "to perish", or "to be dead", and the noun "DM" pronounced "dawm", meaning "blood". So the chain of meaning is "to die" < "blood" < "red" < "earth" < man made from the dust of the earth. Very poetic indeed. Life out of death. Much more poetic than the actual physical realities.
Remember the Crusades, when enough "splinters of the True Cross" were brought back to build a large house, and not one but two heads of John the Baptist? - Proud Primate – I missed this story on CNN, and it may be true but what is the intended spin on this accusation? That the wealthy Europeans, who, in the guise of pious Christians, started a pre-emptive, racial, “holy” war (they sacked Christian cities also) of wild plunder to prevent the loss of commerce, can’t be trusted to be honest in their idolatry? <br>Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible. CNN — I understand it was covered on Monty Python, in a piece called "The Holy Grail" <heh>
| QUOTE | A stupid man's report of what a clever man says is never accurate because he unconsciously translates what he hears into something he can understand. -Bertrand Russell <br>An excellent quote from one of the great minds of the 20th century. Russell was a pacifist, early on an admirer of the Bolshevik revolution, later deeply disappointed with the results <heh>. This quote is essentially the same as the psychology term "hyperaccesible categories" that I did a paper on once. If you have a concept in your mind that looms very large, say, a picture of an apple, and way off in the background there is a quince or a pear, in trying to describe the distant object, the all too near, similar but not identical object tends to attract your attention, and it's all too easy to gravitate to it. This is the root of the "malaprops" people stumble into, like the people I used to go to church with that didn't really recognize the words "heresies" and "heretic", so they apparently guessed at them and assumed a sort of folk etymology. They pronounced them "hear-says" and "hair-tick". They all quoted I Cor. 13:5 as "doth not behave itself unseemingly". <heh>
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | A stupid man's report of what a clever man says is never accurate because he unconsciously translates what he hears into something he can understand. -Bertrand Russell <br>An excellent quote from one of the great minds of the 20th century. Russell was a pacifist, early on an admirer of the Bolshevik revolution, later deeply disappointed with the results <heh>. This quote is essentially the same as the psychology term "hyperaccesible categories" that I did a paper on once. If you have a concept in your mind that looms very large, say, a picture of an apple, and way off in the background there is a quince or a pear, in trying to describe the distant object, the all too near, similar but not identical object tends to attract your attention, and it's all too easy to gravitate to it. This is the root of the "malaprops" people stumble into, like the people I used to go to church with that didn't really recognize the words "heresies" and "heretic", so they apparently guessed at them and assumed a sort of folk etymology. They pronounced them "hear-says" and "hair-tick". They all quoted I Cor. 13:5 as "doth not behave itself unseemingly". <heh>
"Humanity has every reason to place the proclaimers of high moral standards and values above the discoverers of objective truth. What humanity own to personalities like Buddha, Moses, and Jesus ranks for me higher than all the achievements of the of the inquiring constructive mind." Albert Einstein <br>You can find this quote spelled correctly "What humanity owes to personalities like Buddha, Moses, and Jesus ranks for me higher than all the achievements of the enquiring and constructive mind." at http://www.hal-pc.org/~wtb/einstein'sreligiousviews.html. As to the excellence of Jesus' words, I'm a big fan. But as a young John Lennon famously said, " Jesus was all right, but his disciples were thick and ordinary. It's them twisting it that ruins it for me."
| QUOTE | “In politics... never retreat, never retract... never admit a mistake.” - Napoleon I
Is this your position, too? Karl Rove certainly has learned this lesson well. Remember Bush's (rare) press conference, when he was asked what was his greatest mistake?
sefardi67
14th March 2005 - 07:47 AM
[QUOTE]Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible. What are your sources to explain their motivation? One possible motivation is the "blessing" and support of the Catholic Church. With the Pope's backing, the crusaders gained political and financial clout, which in this era was extremely beneficial. Power and money are still a deciding factor in motivation today. The religious aspect of the crusades was a sugar-coating, to hide the motives of racism, greed, violence and plunder. Just read the history of the crusades from all sides like a objective historian. Do you mean that the crusaders were gullible? Please explain this. Weren't the crusades primarily over maintaining control of the wealth via the trade routes to the east? Isn't it like Bush and his handlers proclaiming to be fighting terrorism, when in reality isn't it over the control of oil and increasing their wealth. The Talibans were overthrown in Afghanistan not for the sake of finding Bin Laden, but secondly to build a oil pipeline from the Caspian Sea.
sefardi67
14th March 2005 - 07:52 AM
Didn't someone quote that the love of money is the root of all evil.
Proud Primate
14th March 2005 - 02:00 PM
QUOTE (sefardi67+Mar 14 2005, 07:47 AM) What are your sources to explain their motivation? That's a fair question. Remember, this was my statement: | QUOTE | Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible. <br>Most, not all, took a loss. Certainly there were the Halliburtons of that day. The context of the remark was the subject of gullibility, specifically about Piltdown Man.
Here're a couple of relevant paragraphs from the 2002 Britannica (sorry, it's not online without subscription)
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | Most Crusaders took a loss in terms of wealth and health, but the motivation was the hope of escaping Hell. The spin was that they were very gullible. <br>Most, not all, took a loss. Certainly there were the Halliburtons of that day. The context of the remark was the subject of gullibility, specifically about Piltdown Man.
Here're a couple of relevant paragraphs from the 2002 Britannica (sorry, it's not online without subscription) The impact of religion on the lay person of the time is not easy to determine: his religion was unsophisticated, and he was moved by tales of signs and wonders and attributed natural disasters to supernatural intervention. At the same time, lay people were not indifferent to movements of reform, and there were instances of townsmen agitating against clergy whom they regarded as unworthy. There also developed, especially in France, under the leadership of certain bishops but with considerable popular support, what could be described as a peace movement. Many local areas proclaimed the Truce of God and the Peace of God, designed to halt or at least limit fratricidal strife and protect the lives of clergy, travellers, and other persons unable to protect themselves against brigandage. It is particularly interesting to note that the Council of Clermont at which Urban II preached the First Crusade in 1095 renewed and generalized the Truce of God. . . .
| QUOTE | Yet another element in the popular religious consciousness of the 11th century, one associated with both Crusade and pilgrimage, was a widespread belief that the end of the world was imminent. This belief was once thought to have been associated with the year 1000 (the millennium). Scholars now, however, tend to discount the idea that contemporaries had so precise a date in mind and emphasize the continuance of the idea through the 11th century and even beyond. Moreover, in certain late 11th-century portrayals of the end of all things, the “last emperor,” now popularly identified with the “king of the Franks,” the final successor of Charlemagne, was to lead all the faithful to Jerusalem and there await the Second Coming of Christ. Manifestly, Jerusalem, as the earthly symbol of the heavenly city, figured prominently in Western consciousness. And it was becoming clear, as the number of pilgrimages to Jerusalem increased in the 11th century, that any interruption would have serious repercussions. <br>QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | Yet another element in the popular religious consciousness of the 11th century, one associated with both Crusade and pilgrimage, was a widespread belief that the end of the world was imminent. This belief was once thought to have been associated with the year 1000 (the millennium). Scholars now, however, tend to discount the idea that contemporaries had so precise a date in mind and emphasize the continuance of the idea through the 11th century and even beyond. Moreover, in certain late 11th-century portrayals of the end of all things, the “last emperor,” now popularly identified with the “king of the Franks,” the final successor of Charlemagne, was to lead all the faithful to Jerusalem and there await the Second Coming of Christ. Manifestly, Jerusalem, as the earthly symbol of the heavenly city, figured prominently in Western consciousness. And it was becoming clear, as the number of pilgrimages to Jerusalem increased in the 11th century, that any interruption would have serious repercussions. <br>Do you mean that the crusaders were gullible? <br>Are you familiar with the name Johann Tetzel? He is famous for selling "indulgences" with the money going to fund the construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. This was really the last straw that drove Martin Luther to nail his 99 Theses to the door of the church at Wittenberg. The people were so gullible that they gladly gave away their possessions to buy their loved ones' souls out of Purgatory.
Here's another reference:
| QUOTE | Tetzel's efforts irretrievably damaged the complicated and abstruse Catholic doctrine on the subject of indulgences; as soon as the coin clinks in the chest, he cried, the soul is freed from purgatory. <br> The story I remember is that an assistant sat at a table with a hammer, anvil and a stamp minting new coins with which to buy the ox or sheep or garment, so the coin could then clink in the chest.
Here's a quote from a contemporary, found at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ekkehard-aur1.html:
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | Tetzel's efforts irretrievably damaged the complicated and abstruse Catholic doctrine on the subject of indulgences; as soon as the coin clinks in the chest, he cried, the soul is freed from purgatory. <br> The story I remember is that an assistant sat at a table with a hammer, anvil and a stamp minting new coins with which to buy the ox or sheep or garment, so the coin could then clink in the chest.
Here's a quote from a contemporary, found at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ekkehard-aur1.html: Ekkehard, a well-known German historian had completed a history of the world in the year 1101 when he determined to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem On his return he entirely rewrote the particulars of his history relating to the First Crusade, and finally issued it as a little separate volume called Hierosolymita. His work is regarded by historical scholars as remarkably painstaking and temperate.
After mentioning the capture of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon and his fellow-crusaders in 1099, Ekkehard continues:
[Some declare the crusade inexpedient] Here I am very anxious to add certain details concerning these military undertakings, which are due to divine rather than human inspiration. This I do for the especial purpose of refuting those imprudent - or, better, impudent - critics. who, bound by prejudice, take it upon themselves with insolent lips to blame this novel enterprise, so necessary to a world that is growing old and nearing its end. They, like the Epicureans, prefer the broad way of pleasure to the narrow way of God's service. To them love of the world wisdom and those who despise it are fools....I, however, since I trust in the Lord and strive not for present but for future things, would, although only as an idle spectator yet a kindly well-wisher, exalt the glorious men of our time who have overcome the kingdoms of this world and who, for the sake of the blessed Shepherd who sought the hundredth sheep that was lost, have left wife and child, principalities and riches, and have taken their lives in their hands...
The many peoples who took part in the First Crusade.
[After Urban had aroused the spirits of all by the promise of forgiveness to those who undertook the expedition with single-hearted devotion,] toward one hundred thousand men were appointed to the immediate service of God from Aquitaine and Normandy, England, Scotland, Ireland, Brittany, Galicia, Gascony, France, Flanders, Lorraine, and from other Christian peoples, whose names I no longer retain. It was truly an army of "crusaders," for they bore the sign of the cross on their garments as a reminder that they should mortify the flesh, and in the hope that they would in this way triumph over the enemies of the cross of Christ, as it had once come to pass in the case of the great Constantine. Thus, through the +marvelous and unexampled working of divine dispensation, all these members of Christ, so different in speech, origin, and nationality, were suddenly brought together as one body through their love of Christ. <br>Then there was the Children's Crusade — you might agree that was a "leap of faith" on the part of children and parents alike, committing their young into the care of the Almighty. "Children's Crusade (1212)—only one of 30,000 French children and about 200 of 20,000 German children survive to return home." http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001214.html
But was there brutality and racism? Oh, yes, certainly — I judge from your moniker that your forebears were driven out of Spain in 1492, so you know all about that.
The Jews were driven out of England by Edward I in 1290 when he no longer needed their money.
This from a good source of mediaeval antisemitism One European purge of Jews centered around the widespread Christian belief that the end of the world was going to occur in 1033, the 1000th anniversary of the fable of the crucifixion of Jesus. France had also succumbed, after centuries of toleration, to the Christian anti-Jewish ravings. "In France some Christians sought to prepare the way for the return of the Saviour by forcibly baptising or murdering Jews"
Ah! Here's what I was looking for, and in an appropriate place too:
Crusading Vows and Privileges by PAUL CRAWFORD at the Catholic Educator's Resource Center
| QUOTE | Regardless of motivation, an individual underwent a specific ceremony before he could be considered a "crusader." The ceremony evolved somewhat over the centuries, but its general outlines remained the same. A would-be crusader sought out an ecclesiastical authority (a priest, bishop or higher cleric) and swore to carry out an armed "pilgrimage" in support of the Holy Places. He then usually received a cloth cross which he could place on his clothes to signify his new status.
Crusading vows were usually taken in response to official preaching of a crusade by licensed churchmen. They were supposed to be taken only by fighting men or those who could otherwise contribute to a military effort, and they were not to be taken without the permission of the crusader's wife, since his long absence would deprive her of what was delicately called "marital rights" (Pope Innocent III, in need of troops for his crusading proposals, changed this in the thirteenth century, but in doing so he violated longstanding Church tradition and the plain intentions of canon law).
The crusader's property and people were then placed under the protection of the Church, and he was to begin preparing to leave. If he did not discharge his vow within a certain period of time, he might be excommunicated by the church until he kept his word.
Crusaders were often offered an indulgence in return for participation in the hardships of a crusade. The indulgence was later seriously abused, and the word acquired a justifiably obnoxious connotation. But in the beginning it was another of those carefully thought out doctrinal innovations that attended the reforms of the tenth and eleventh centuries.
In brief, the indulgence assumed that if an individual were truly penitent for his sins, he might obtain remission or forgiveness for the temporal penalties of those sins by performing some arduous, virtuous or unpleasant task to compensate for them. This remission could apply to penalties imposed by the Church on earth (i.e., to penance prescribed for sin), and it might also apply to penalties imposed by the Church in the next world (i.e., to time spent in purgatory).
Most medieval people were deeply interested in their fate in the next world, and the indulgence was a powerful incentive to participate in crusades. It was especially effective amongst the very people whom the Church was trying to recruit: the baron who was a competent warrior but who had perhaps been applying that competence to unlawful targets such as other Christians and who, as a result, had a guilty conscience.
It should be noted, too, that crusaders did not take vows to "go on crusade." The very term crusade, in English or in any other language, is a much later invention. What we call "crusades," contemporaries knew as "pilgrimages" or even simply "journeys" ("iter" or "peregrinatio" in Latin, "pelerinage" in French).
Copyright ©1997, Paul Crawford. This file may be copied on the condition that the entire contents, including the header and this copyright notice, remain intact. <br> This post is getting rather long. Suffice to say that the First Crusade was a success based on surprise. Its motive was originally the marauding Seljuk Turks who were not yet even Muslims, though they soon would be, which complicated the matter. They had overpowered Baghdad, and made life miserable for the Arabs, who thitherto had not troubled the Jews or Christians who wanted to see Jerusalem. The Byzantine Emperor Alexius I called out to the Roman church for help.
All the crusades after the first were either moderate or dismal failure. I haven't found the perfect quote to establish that the average Crusader lost heavily in the enterprise, but I still think I may be able to find that in the next days or weeks.
But I think I have shown that they were gullible and motivated by childlike supernatural imaginations, and that, after all, was what the original quote of contention was centered on.
MattWeston
14th March 2005 - 06:28 PM
Proud Primate, I don't necessarily agree with your beliefs, but I do commend you for your scripture quote (and argument) concerning Adam being a single man. I haven't found many people who can quote scripture in a meaningful way toward an argument. (Most just blurt it out without context, quote with the wrong context, or quote something they have never read.) It does make a difference if he was a man, or just a concept.
As far as the Crusades, I also agree that is was a largely wasted effort by a predominately gullible populace (though I doubt the "average human" has grown any more intelligent today). I have no doubt some crusaders honestly were trying to serve God, but many more I think were simply lured into it by smooth talking leaders who used the church as a means to help themselves. I do think it is ironic that something once thought an honor to be a part of is now an embarrassment to western culture and the church.
MauckA
14th March 2005 - 06:53 PM
Only about a third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence,  while just as many say that it is just one of many theories and has not been supported by the evidence.  The rest say they don't know enough to say. Forty-five percent of Americans also believe that God created human beings pretty much in their present form about 10,000 years ago.  A third of Americans are biblical literalists who believe that the Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word.  me i'm part of the third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence
MattWeston
15th March 2005 - 04:36 PM
I don't see the point of your statistics. The public is fickle and given to following whatever is popular. I'd have to say it is a very small portion of the populace that actually understands what they believe, and why. It is better to debate with someone whose views are opposite, yet understands them, than with a fool who believes what he does not understand.
PeacfulNCurious
16th March 2005 - 12:02 AM
Does anyone know of a single and specific example of empirical evidence for macro-evolution that is accepted by science as verifiable?
Proud Primate
21st March 2005 - 02:31 PM
QUOTE (MauckA+Mar 14 2005, 06:53 PM) Only about a third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence,  while just as many say that it is just one of many theories and has not been supported by the evidence.  The rest say they don't know enough to say. Forty-five percent of Americans also believe that God created human beings pretty much in their present form about 10,000 years ago.  A third of Americans are biblical literalists who believe that the Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word.  me i'm part of the third of Americans believe that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is a scientific theory that has been well supported by the evidence  Gore Vidal once said, "Fifty percent of people won't vote, and fifty percent don't read newspapers. I hope it's the same fifty percent." Unfortunately, it's not.<sigh>
Proud Primate
21st March 2005 - 02:39 PM
QUOTE (MattWeston+Mar 14 2005, 06:28 PM) (Most just blurt it out without context, quote with the wrong context, or quote something they have never read.) The Bible is a very useful and worthy book, even for the unbeliever. While I have left off believing in the Supernatural, I still find Jesus' ethics a rebuke to this current crop of Pharisees called the Christian Right.
Proud Primate
21st March 2005 - 02:40 PM
QUOTE (PeacfulNCurious+Mar 16 2005, 12:02 AM) Does anyone know of a single and specific example of empirical evidence for macro-evolution that is accepted by science as verifiable? haven't you heard a word I've said?
MattWeston
21st March 2005 - 09:04 PM
Proud Primate- Unfortunately I think you are right about modern day Pharisees. They give everyone who actually is trying to follow God a bad name. Regardless of the issue at hand, those who claim a god for personal gain, are worse than those who claim no god at all. Better to be honest than liar, God or not.
Proud Primate
22nd March 2005 - 10:53 AM
QUOTE (MattWeston+Mar 21 2005, 09:04 PM) Proud Primate- Unfortunately I think you are right about modern day Pharisees. They give everyone who actually is trying to follow God a bad name. Regardless of the issue at hand, those who claim a god for personal gain, are worse than those who claim no god at all. Better to be honest than liar, God or not. And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question. Mk 12:34
Bryan Berndt
1st April 2005 - 12:03 AM
Posted this on pahe 4, people didn't take notice, so posting again. See evolution of humanity in 20 secs http://www.trollart.com/evo.htmlProof of evolution http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB910.html
Proud Primate
1st April 2005 - 01:21 AM
| QUOTE | See evolution of humanity in 20 secs
http://www.trollart.com/evo.html <br>This don't work on my set — no doubt they will say that's proof evolution doesn't work.
QUOTE (-> | QUOTE | See evolution of humanity in 20 secs
http://www.trollart.com/evo.html <br>This don't work on my set — no doubt they will say that's proof evolution doesn't work.
Proof of evolution
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CB/CB910.html <br>Check these out —these are excellent! These examples of speciation are tiny, because we live such a short time in geological time scales. Even more common, ie., rapid (and less perceptible without expensive equipment) are the speciations of new bacteria and viruses (if the latter can be called species. Can they?)
But have you ever watched Venus or Mercury creep past a telephone wire 500 feet away, as the earth rolls imperceptibly? These are tiny movements very much like that: a huge giant thing upon which we are mere specks which is moving at 1000 miles per hour under our feet, but it's so big and all encompassing that we don't perceive its motion, unless we get very still and watch very closely, AND find a reasonably distant fixed object for an indicator needle.
I'm reminded of that Eagles' song —
"Spinning, spinning round, Power so profound, I'm standing on the ground Spellbound".
Tim Chase
2nd April 2005 - 03:40 PM
Someone was asking for examples of macroevolution. Great! Here are a eight links to some pretty dramatic stuff and links to their associated home pages where you can find out more... Whale Evolution/Cetacean Evolution (Atavistic Hind Limbs on Modern Whales) http://edwardtbabinski.us/whales/from Edward T Babinski http://edwardtbabinski.us/Smooth Change in the Fossil Record http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/creatio...sil_series.htmlfrom Don Lindsay Archive http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/Transitional Fossil Species http://www.origins.tv/darwin/transitionals.htmfrom Darwinians and Evolution http://www.origins.tv/darwin/indexpage.htmObserved Instances of Speciation http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.htmlfrom The Talk.Origins Archive http://www.talkorigins.org/Some More Observed Speciation Events http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/speciation.html(See above) Ring Species: Unusual Demonstrations of Speciation http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/irwin.htmlfrom Action Bioscience.Org http://www.actionbioscience.org/The Evolution Evidence Page (homepage for website) http://www.gate.net/~rwms/EvoEvidence.htmlThe Fossil Record: Evolution or "Scientific Creation" http://www.gcssepm.org/special/cuffey_05.htmfrom GCSSEPM Special Interests http://www.gcssepm.org/special/Today, anyone with a connection to the internet and who knows how to use Google can find plenty of evidence for macroevolution without much work...
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